Purpose: Light is a crucial factor influencing sleep arousal patterns. This meta-analysis investigates the efficacy of light therapy (LT) for insomnia treatment.
Methods: Five electronic databases were independently searched by two reviewers until August 2024. The literature screening focused specifically on populations with insomnia complaints treated by LT. Weighted Mean Difference (WMD) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) were used as statistical tools, while the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool version 2 (RoB 2) was employed to assess the quality of evidence. A total of 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were analyzed.
Results: The results demonstrated that LT showed statistically significant improvements in subjective sleep quality, as evidenced by a reduction in Pittsburgh sleep quality scale (PSQI) scores by -2.89 (95% CI = -4.80 to -0.97) and Insomnia severity index (ISI) scores by -2.16 (95% CI = -4.23 to -0.08) post-intervention. Additionally, actigraphy revealed a statistically significant increase in total sleep time (TST) by 16.78 min (95% CI = 0.67 to 32.89) and a decrease in wake after sleep onset (WASO) by -12.91 min (95% CI = -25.62 to -0.20) by LT.
Conclusion: The preliminary results of the study suggest that LT has some efficacy in improving sleep quality in insomnia. However, it needs to be validated in future clinical trials with larger samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-024-03204-z | DOI Listing |
J Adv Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Aims: To develop the core outcome set and identify unique outcomes for the three stages and five types of nursing interventions, respectively, in lactational mastitis.
Design: A mixed methods study.
Methods: A systematic literature search, four semi-structured interviews for key stakeholders, two rounds of Delphi surveys and two online consensus meetings were conducted.
World J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
Background: Arthritis is a prevalent and debilitating condition that affects a significant proportion of middle-aged and older adults worldwide. Characterized by chronic pain, inflammation, and joint dysfunction, arthritis can severely impact physical function, quality of life, and mental health. The overall burden of arthritis is further compounded in this population due to its frequent association with depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Comput Neurosci
December 2024
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China.
Background: Automatic sleep staging is essential for assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. While previous research has achieved high classification performance, most current sleep staging networks have only been validated in healthy populations, ignoring the impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) on sleep stage classification. In addition, it remains challenging to effectively improve the fine-grained detection of polysomnography (PSG) and capture multi-scale transitions between sleep stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
University of Michigan, Department of Internal Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Introduction: Despite progress in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) treatment, challenges persist in medication adherence due to side effects and costs. Precision nutrition, particularly adjusting fatty acid intake, offers a cost-effective strategy for enhancing SLE management. Prior research, including our own, indicates that increased consumption of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) correlates with improved outcomes in SLE patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Family Medicine, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Introduction Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. The purpose of this study was to compare how well duloxetine, pregabalin, and milnacipran worked for fibromyalgia patients in terms of pain management, quality of life, and sleep quality. Methodology A prospective cohort research study with 193 fibromyalgia patients was carried out at the Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan.
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