Evaluating MicroRNAs as Diagnostic Tools for Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer: Findings from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol

GENYO, Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalusian Regional Government, Liquid biopsy and Cancer Interception group, PTS Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración 114, 18016, Granada, Spain; Biomedical Research Institute IBS-Granada. Avda. de Madrid, 15, 18012, Granada, Spain; Unidad de Patología Mamaria. Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo. Hospital Universitario San Cecilio. Granada; Integral Oncology Division, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Av. Dr. Olóriz 16, 18012, Granada, Spain; Molecular lab. Unit of Pathological Anatomy. University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves. 18016. Granada, Spain. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024

Lymph node metastasis (LNM) significantly affects the prognosis and clinical management of breast cancer (BC) patients. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to identify microRNAs (miRNAs) associated with LNM in BC and evaluate their potential diagnostic and prognostic value. Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS databases, to assess the role of miRNAs in LNM BC. The Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2) tool was used to evaluate the quality of included studies. A total of 84 miRNAs were identified as differentially expressed in BC patients with LNM. Of these, a meta-analysis was performed in two microRNAs that were present in at least 3 different articles with a coherent expression direction: miR-155 and miR-34a. The meta-analysis returned a pooled a Log2 fold change of 1.50 for miR-155 (upregulated) and -0.53 for miR-34a (downregulated) with no evidence of publication bias, and a low risk of bias and applicability concerns. To conclude, this study names miR-155 and miR-34a as potential diagnostic biomarkers for LNM in BC, although further experimental validation is necessary to confirm these findings and develop non-invasive diagnostic tools for clinical use.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2024.104598DOI Listing

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