Background: The equivalence between left upper lobectomy (LUL) and left upper tri-segmentectomy (LUTS) for stage I left upper non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear. This study compares the perioperative and oncological outcomes of LUL and LUTS in this patient population.
Methods: This study included patients who underwent LUL or LUTS at West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Sichuan ShangJin Hospital between August 2018 and November 2023. Patients with tumors located at least 2 cm from the lingular segment were included. Propensity score matching (PSM) addressed baseline imbalances between groups. Perioperative outcomes, overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), lung cancer-specific survival (LCSS), and subgroup analyses were assessed.
Results: A total of 1019 patients were included (LUL: 524; LUTS: 495) with a median follow-up of 4.8 years (IQR: 2.5-8.1). Compared to LUL, LUTS was associated with significantly shorter operative times (103 vs. 120 min, p = 0.001), reduced postoperative drainage volume at 3 days (335 vs. 485 ml, p = 0.001) and total (360 vs. 530 ml, p = 0.001), lower conversion to thoracotomy rates (1.0% vs. 3.4%, p = 0.009), and fewer postoperative complications (9.9% vs. 14.9%, p = 0.016). No significant differences were observed in 5-year OS (86.7% vs. 85.4%, HR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.66-1.39; p = 0.821), 5-year RFS (78.4% vs. 75.3%, HR: 0.85; 95% CI: 0.63-1.13; p = 0.258), or 5-year LCSS (90.2% vs. 91.3%, HR: 0.99; 95% CI: 0.62-1.57; p = 0.956) between the two groups.
Conclusion: For stage I left upper NSCLC, LUTS, while preserving adequate surgical margins, achieves superior perioperative and comparable oncological outcomes to LUL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12957-024-03650-9 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Upper extremity trauma and Microsurgery Department, 108 Military Central Hospital, 1 Tran Hung Dao Street, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Introduction: Reconstruction for open multiple transmetacarpal amputation secondary to a crushing injury is really challenging. Some treatment approaches could be proposed. To avoid the drawbacks of a prosthesis and hand transplantation such as the high cost, and long-term side effects of anti-rejection drugs, toe transfers were chosen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: The equivalence between left upper lobectomy (LUL) and left upper tri-segmentectomy (LUTS) for stage I left upper non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear. This study compares the perioperative and oncological outcomes of LUL and LUTS in this patient population.
Methods: This study included patients who underwent LUL or LUTS at West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Sichuan ShangJin Hospital between August 2018 and November 2023.
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Hand & Reconstructive Microsurgery Surgery, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Open and crushed forearm injury is a complex and rare injury affecting the upper extremity. It results in damage to various structures, including bones, soft tissues, and neurovascular bundles, ultimately leading to functional impairment. Typically, these injuries occur owing to high-energy trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Centre for Human Anatomy Education, Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Biomedical Discovery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Arterial variations in the upper limb are of significant clinical importance, especially in procedures such as venepunctures, coronary artery bypass grafts, trauma reconstructive surgeries, brachial plexus nerve blocks, and breast reconstructions. This report presents previously undocumented arterial variations in the upper limbs in a 95-year-old female cadaveric donor. We observed bilateral superficial ulnar arteries originating at the cubital fossa, deviating from the previously reported origin at the proximal brachial artery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Primary mucinous cystadenoma is a very rare lesion in the spleen, with only a few reported cases available in the literature. Ectopic pancreatic or enteric tissue and invaginated splenic capsular epithelium are assumed to be the origin of mucinous cystadenomas of the spleen. We present the first reported case in Ethiopia.
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