Porous combustion has drawn vast attention over the last few decades leading to a variety of progressing applications particularly in industrial kitchens and household appliances that require time sensitive heating. The present study experimentally investigates the relationship between cooking duration and the thermal efficiency of a cooking pot heated on a porous burner providing a valuable insights into the effectiveness of the heating process in terms of both time and fuel consumption. To facilitate this investigation, a dedicated test bench is designed and constructed, equipped with thermometers and timer to effectively monitor the temporal/thermal behavior of the heating process. A mixed temporal/thermal metric is utilized to evaluate a premixed natural gas fueled porous burner with a typical cooking firing rate (FR) ranging from 800 to 2050 kW/m. The results show that the optimal burner-pot distance is D = 1.5 cm, minimizing the load-averaged time to thermal efficiency (TT) to 19.5 s. Compared to D = 3 cm with FR = 800 kW/m, thermal efficiency improves by 5.5%, heating time shortens by 120 s, and average firing rates save 51 s overall. An open conventional burner is also explored to show that by shifting towards temporally promoted porous burners, up to 2 minutes of cooking time could be saved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82484-7 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung 81148, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Visible light photocatalysts hold great promise for water purification, yet research on highly efficient, non-toxic photocatalysts is limited. This study synthesized novel g-CN/AlOOH photocatalytic nanocomposites via thermal condensation, enhancing adsorption and visible light degradation by 36-fold and 11-fold, respectively, compared to g-CN alone. The nanocomposites achieved a 98% removal rate of methyl orange under xenon lamp irradiation (>400 nm) for 1 hour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Health Risk Factors for Seafood of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; College of Food and Medicine, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China. Electronic address:
Biocompatible and degradable hydrogels are extensively utilized for the delivery and controlled release of bioactive agents. Chitosan/squid ring teeth protein (SRT) hydrogels (CH/SRTs) cross-linked by genipin were fabricated, and their gel properties and structural characteristics were analyzed across varying SRT contents. Additionally, the curcumin-release behavior of curcumin-loaded CH/SRTs (Cur-CH/SRTs) was evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, PR China; Scientific Research Base of Edible Mushroom Processing Technology Integration of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Changchun 130118, China. Electronic address:
The waste Lentinus edodes stalks from Lentinus edodes processing were used as raw materials by the steam explosion to prepare modified Lentinus edodes stalks dietary fiber and combined with tea polyphenols to form the SE-DF-tea polyphenols complex (SE-DF-TPC). The SE-DF-tea polyphenols mixture (SE-DF-TPM) was prepared according to the complex's optimal adsorption conditions. Fluorescence microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, particle size measurement, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze its structure, and the thermal stability of the complex and its adsorption capacity for lipids, cholesterol, and cholates were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia. Electronic address:
This study focuses on enhancing solar energy capture efficiency by introducing innovative hybrid nanofluids for use in solar thermal collectors, whose performance largely depends on the absorption properties of the working fluid. The newly developed hybrid nanofluids, MXene/NH2-UiO66 (Zr) (noted as MX/UO66) and MXene/MIL-88B (Fe) (noted as MX/ML88), were synthesized using an in-situ solvothermal method, combining annealed Ti3C2Tx MXenes with water-stable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). These nanofluids achieved high efficiency at low concentrations, providing both economic and performance benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) has gained significant attention for its medicinal properties, yet its therapeutic applications are often limited by low aqueous solubility and susceptibility to environmental factors. This study investigates the formulation of a curcumin-rich turmeric extract-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex (TUE-β-CD) to enhance its bioactivity and stability.
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