Background: The work and life of a resident (or "junior") doctor has changed dramatically over the past 50 years. Descriptions of historic working conditions are usually anecdotal and tinted with nostalgia, but do today's burns and plastic surgery doctors feel working conditions have improved or declined over the last 50 years, and does this have an impact on recruitment and retention?
Methods: An interview was conducted with a retired surgeon who, in 1970, worked as a house surgeon (Year 2 doctor equivalent) in a burns unit for the pioneering burn surgeon Mr. Douglas MacGregor Jackson. This was coupled with a literature review to objectively assess working conditions in that period for doctors. The information generated from this produced a poster summarizing the key differences between these periods. This was presented to the current medical work force, and a survey was conducted to determine their preferences for working conditions.
Results: The questionnaire was completed by 68 doctors of mixed grades and backgrounds. The majority of respondents (60%) would choose to work in today's burns centres. There was a significant difference between the mean age of respondents' preference of working conditions in 1970 (37 years) and those preferring today (31 years) ( = 0.035).
Conclusions: Multiple changes in the working conditions and the management of burns patients were identified. The majority of those who were asked consider today's working conditions to be better than those of the past. However, more senior clinicians tended to prefer the conditions of 1970 over the present day, suggesting a generational shift in opinion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ebj5040029 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe labor and delivery nurses' experiences in caring for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: We used a descriptive phenomenological design and purposeful sampling to recruit experienced labor and delivery nurses for flexible semi-structured face-to-face audiotaped interviews. Constant comparison was used to analyze data.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Background: Street women are women, who make their living on the streets by begging, sleeping in the streets, or on the sides of roads. They are the most marginalized and neglected segment of society, with little access to health care, including modern contraception, and a lack of knowledge about health services, particularly in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to examine modern contraceptive utilization and associated factors among street women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, Piazzale E. Pontieri 1, Monteluco di Roio, Roio Poggio, 67100 L'Aquila, AQ, Italy.
The aim of the present paper is to propose an innovative, one-step and sustainable process allowing us to obtain almost 10 kg/week of pure and crystalline simonkolleite nanoparticles (SK NPs) in only 8 min of reaction, working in water, under ambient conditions of pressure/temperature, guaranteeing at the same time low environmental impact and a high yield of NP production. In addition, the obtained NPs can also act as ZnO precursors at ambient temperature, and this result supports the sustainability of the process considering that, generally, the production of ZnO from SK occurred via annealing at high temperatures. The SK NPs appeared pure and crystalline, characterized by a highly uniform hexagonal lamellar feature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intell
December 2024
Department of Psychology, MSB Medical School Berlin, D-14197 Berlin, Germany.
Need for Cognition (NFC) refers to the enjoyment of and the search for intellectual challenges. Although numerous studies suggest associations between NFC and cognitive performance, the processes and factors that may mediate the relationship are not yet well understood. Based on the literature suggesting that self-efficacy (SE) expectancies mediate the relationship between NFC and cognitive performance, we sought to investigate this relationship systematically under controlled laboratory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Burn J
September 2024
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK.
Background: The work and life of a resident (or "junior") doctor has changed dramatically over the past 50 years. Descriptions of historic working conditions are usually anecdotal and tinted with nostalgia, but do today's burns and plastic surgery doctors feel working conditions have improved or declined over the last 50 years, and does this have an impact on recruitment and retention?
Methods: An interview was conducted with a retired surgeon who, in 1970, worked as a house surgeon (Year 2 doctor equivalent) in a burns unit for the pioneering burn surgeon Mr. Douglas MacGregor Jackson.
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