Electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia (NORR) offers a promising strategy for renewable ammonia (NH) synthesis and wastewater treatment, but still suffers from limited activity and NH selectivity due to the lack of effective electrocatalyst. Here, we perform a four-steps screening strategy to screen high performance NORR catalyst by density functional theory calculations using 23 single transition metals atom doped on 1T-WS/graphene (TM@1T-WS/graphene) as candidates. The results show that Cu@1T-WS/graphene exhibits the highest NORR performance among 23 candidates with a low rate determining step energy barrier of 0.12 eV, which is much lower than that of the most of recently reported NORR catalysts. Moreover, the Cu@1T-WS/graphene also possesses excellent NH selectivity by suppressing competing hydrogen evolution reaction. This work provides a new avenue for the design of effective electrocatalysts for NORR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202400788 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China. Electronic address:
Electrocatalytic NO reduction (NORR) to NH represents a promising approach for converting hazardous NO waste gases into high-value NH products under ambient conditions. However, exploring stable, low-cost, and highly efficient catalysts to enhance the NO-to-NH conversion process remains a significant challenge. Herein, through systematic computational studies based on density functional theory (DFT), we rationally designed transition metal triatomic cluster supported on graphdiyne (TM/GDY) as potential single-cluster catalysts for high-performance NORR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
The electrochemical nitric oxide reduction reaction (eNORR) is an efficient method for converting aqueous NO into NH. The pursuit of innovative electrocatalysts with enhanced activity, selectivity, durability, and cost-effectiveness for NORR remains a research focus. In this study, using particle swarm optimization (PSO) searches, density functional theory (DFT), and the constant-potential method (CPM), we predict two stable two-dimensional FeC monolayers, designated as α-FeC and β-FeC, as promising electrocatalysts for the NORR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
In comparison with the conventional four-nitrogen coordinated transition metal (TMN), we clarify that the electrochemical nitric oxide reduction reaction (NORR) activity can be significantly improved by axially coordinating nonmetal atoms (O, F, Cl) over the metal sites. In light of an electron-withdrawing effect, the axial fifth ligand disrupts the electron distribution symmetry and regulates the local electronic structure of the metal active center. It subsequently moderates the TM-NO interaction and thus enhances the activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
December 2024
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, 1801 Zhongwu Avenue, Changzhou, 213001, China.
Clin Transl Allergy
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.
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