Ammonia is an alternative hydrogen storage material and a promising source of sustainable clean energy. The lack of a mechanistic understanding of ammonia electrooxidation hinders the efforts to overcome the slow kinetics of the anode reaction in direct ammonia fuel cells. Herein, we use surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to study the electro-decomposition of ammonia on the Au surface. We observe three key reaction intermediate species of *NH, *NH and *NNH and thereby disclose a multistage interfacial decomposition mechanism. Among the three, detection of the N-coupled species fills the blank in the mechanistic study of ammonia oxidation. Additionally, we investigated the influence of the reactant concentrations on the different oxidation stages. This spectroscopic evidence opens up promising avenues to overcome the limitations associated with ammonia fuel cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c15489 | DOI Listing |
Analyst
January 2025
Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, via A. Valerio 6, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Ergothioneine (ERG) is a natural sulfur-containing amino acid found in many organisms, including humans. It accumulates at high concentrations in red blood cells and is distributed to various organs, including the brain. ERG has numerous health benefits and antioxidant capabilities, and it has been linked to various human physiological processes, such as anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anti-aging effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
The Center for Chemical Biology, School of Fundamental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Keio University 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan +81-45-566-1580 +81-45-566-1839.
We prepared a cellulose nanofiber (CNF)-based porous membrane with three dimensional cellular structures. CNF was concentrated a surfactant-induced assembly by mixing CNF with a cationic surfactant, domiphen bromide (DB). Furthermore, they were accumulated by centrifugation to obtain a CNF-DB sol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
The combination of plasmonic metals and MXene, as a new and interesting member of the 2D material class, may provide unique advantages in terms of low cost, versatility, flexibility, and improved activity as an ideal surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) platform. Despite the recent progress, the present studies on the utilization of plasmonic metal/MXene-based SERS systems are quite limited and thereby benefits of the extraordinary properties of this combination cannot be realized. In this study, for the first time, we propose layer-by-layer (LbL) thin films of TiC MXene and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as a robust SERS platform (TiC/AuNPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, Ho Chi Minh City University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, Ward 4, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam.
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a highly sensitive analytical technique with excellent molecular specificity. However, separate pristine nanoparticles produce relatively weak Raman signals. It is necessary to focus on increasing the "hot-spot" density generated at the nanogaps between the adjacent nanoparticles (second-generation SERS hotspot), thus significantly boosting the Raman signal by creating an electromagnetic field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Cape Breton University, Sydney, Nova Scotia B1P 6L2, Canada.
Nitrite is an important chemical intermediate in the nitrogen cycle and is ubiquitously present in environmental and biological systems as a metabolite or additive in the agricultural and food industries. However, nitrite can also be toxic in excessive concentrations. As such, the development of quick, sensitive, and portable assays for its measurement is desirable.
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