Assessment of risk of developing diabetes mellitus using Indian diabetes risk score (IDRS) among adult population living in an urban field practice area.

Background: The Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) is a simple and cost-effective tool for the early detection of undiagnosed cases in the community and is most suited for the Indian population to assess the risk of developing diabetes.

Aim And Objectives: To assess the risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among the adult population living in an urban area by using the Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS). To determine associated risk factors among the study population.

Materials And Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was done among 145 adults in an Urban field practice area under the Department of Community Medicine, Andhra, Medical College, Visakhapatnam. All males and females aged between 20 and 60 years living in the urban field practice area for the past year or more. The known diabetics and severely ill patients were excluded. Ethical permission was obtained and informed consent was taken from all the study participants.

Results: Out of 145 study population, 66 people (45.5%) were found to be at the low-risk category, 41 people (28.3%) were in the medium-risk category and 38 people (26.2%) were at high risk based on their IDRS scores.

Conclusion: The study showed a statistically significant relationship between factors such as gender, age, increased waist circumference, family history of diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and increased risk score.