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A new STI in the city: MPOX in Barcelona. First outbreak (5/2022-5/2023) and subsequent resurgence.
PLoS One
January 2025
Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Barcelona, Spain.
Background: In May 2022, after the suspension of the mobility restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the first outbreak of MPOX virus, transmitted from human to human, was detected outside of Africa, affecting mostly sexually active men who have sex with men. Our aim is to report the first outbreak of MPOX in Barcelona city in the period from 5/2022 to 5/2023 and the subsequent surge of cases in 8/2023.
Methods: We performed a descriptive study of all notified cases in city residents, obtained through epidemiological surveys.
Purpose Of Review: The 2024 mpox outbreak, primarily driven by the possibly more virulent clade Ib strain, prompted the WHO declaring it a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on August 14, 2024. This review provides essential guidance for clinicians managing mpox cases, as it contrasts the features of the 2024 outbreak with those of the 2022 epidemic to support better clinical decision-making.
Recent Findings: The review highlights significant differences between the 2024 and 2022 outbreaks, including total case numbers, demographic distribution, and fatality rates.
Robustly detecting mpox and non-mpox using a deep learning framework based on image inpainting.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Mathematics and Systems Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, No. 293, Zhongshan Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510665, China.
Due to the lack of efficient mpox diagnostic technology, mpox cases continue to increase. Recently, the great potential of deep learning models in detecting mpox and non-mpox has been proven. However, existing methods are susceptible to interference from various noises in real-world settings, require diverse non-mpox images, and fail to detect abnormal input, which makes them unsuitable for practical deployment and application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnosis, treatment, and management of Mpox in urban Informal Settlements in Southwestern Nigeria: an ethnographic approach.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Health & Nutrition Cluster, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Background: Global re-emergence of the zoonotic viral disease, Mpox (Monkeypox) has drawn global attention, leading to its declaration as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) by World Health Organisation (WHO) in July 2022. Nigeria is a spotlight identified for the viral disease outbreak, with attention drawn on its transmission to non-endemic nations. With the country's healthcare challenges, care seeking practices particularly amongst low-income urban informal settlement populations are diverse - presenting challenges to both case identification and management during an outbreak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe current status and future prospects of CRISPR-based detection of monkeypox virus: A review.
Anal Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Quality Control Material R&D, Shanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai, PR China; Department of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai, PR China; Department of Molecular Diagnostic Innovation Technology, Shanghai Academy of Experimental Medicine, Shanghai, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: The current pandemic of 2022 global mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), caused by infection with monkeypox virus (MPXV), has now reached over 120 countries. This constitutes a critical public health issue requiring effective disease management and surveillance. Rapid and reliable diagnosis is conducive to the control of infection, early intervention, and timely treatment.
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