The death of a spouse in the older adult is a devastating loss. Given that older adults employ unique strategies for adapting to bereavement, this study was conducted to aim explaining the adaptation strategies of the older adult in the face of death of a spouse. The experiences of 21 participants were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the conventional content analysis approach of Lundman and Granheim's (2004), which led to the creation "Phantom Spouse" as the main category with four categories: "1-speaking to the deceased, 2- Establishing and maintaining the privacy of the deceased, 3- Being committed to the deceased, 4- Inducing the feeling of the presence of the deceased" and explained fourteen sub-categories. The concept of the phantom spouse represents a novel strategy for maintaining a symbolic and emotional connection with the deceased which leads to facilitating the adaptation process of the older adult to the bereavement of their spouse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00302228241311318 | DOI Listing |
Prostate
January 2025
Research Department, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan, México.
Introduction: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer in men worldwide, with significant incidence and mortality, particularly in Mexico, where diagnosis at advanced stages is common. Early detection through screening methods such as digital rectal examination and prostate-specific antigen testing is essential to improve outcomes. Despite current efforts, compliance with prostate screening (PS) remains low due to several barriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Popul Nutr
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, No. 55 Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, 361003, China.
Purpose: Evidence concerning the effect of cardiovascular health (CVH) on the risk of metabolic dysfunctional-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is scarce. This study aimed to investigate the association between CVH and MASLD.
Methods: 5680 adults aged ≥ 20 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017-March 2020 were included.
Virol J
January 2025
Department of Pediatric, the Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Wuxi, China.
Background: Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is a common pathogen for respiratory infections in children. Previous studies have reported respiratory tract microbial disturbances associated with MP infection (MPI); however, since the COVID-19 pandemic, respiratory virome data in school-aged children with MPI remains insufficient. This study aims to explore the changes in the respiratory virome caused by MPI after the COVID-19 pandemic to enrich local epidemiological data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health
January 2025
School of Biomedicine (Pharmacology), The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Background: Substance use among adolescents is strongly associated with adverse physical, mental health, and social outcomes. Prevention and early intervention can reduce the likelihood of future problems, but requires valid and reliable screening tools capable of assessing risk across a range of substances. This study assessed the validity, reliability, and clinical utility of the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST-Y) for adolescents aged 15-17 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nutr
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Background: Childhood overweight and obesity are significant global public health challenges that affect approximately 340 million children worldwide. In Georgia, the prevalence of childhood obesity is alarming, with approximately 28% of 7-year-old children classified as overweight or obese in 2019. This study aimed to investigate the key factors associated with overweight and obesity among school-age children in Georgia.
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