The data obtained suggest the existence of physiological immunoglobulin mechanisms regulating the functions of the cells including hormone--producing ones. Serologically identical antigens were revealed both in the blood and the extracts from adrenocortical cell nuclei of intact rats. Apart from that, autoantibodies to deoxyribonucleoprotein (DNP) of adrenocortical cells were found in the blood sera of normal animals. Immunoglobulins G (ig G) against adrenocortical cell nuclei, DNP and the nuclei partially devoid of DNP, were produced. The specific IgG were shown to stimulate the steroidogenesis in target cells. The penetration of the specific antibodies into the target cell nuclei in vivo was proved. The data obtained support the hypothesis of the nuclear mechanisms of antibody--caused cytostimulation.
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Plant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Monitoring for Heavy Metal Pollutants, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Hunan, 410019, China. Electronic address:
With the intensification of climate change coupled with the inadequate agricultural management in certain regions, plants face numerous challenges due to various abiotic stresses. Stress associated proteins (SAPs) are essential functional genes in plants for coping with stress. This research provides a functional analysis of OsSAP17, a protein belonging to the SAP family in rice.
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January 2025
Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Successful resolution of approach-avoidance conflict (AAC) is fundamentally important for survival, and its dysregulation is a hallmark of many neuropsychiatric disorders, and yet the underlying neural circuit mechanisms are not well elucidated. Converging human and animal research has implicated the anterior/ventral hippocampus (vHPC) as a key node in arbitrating AAC in a region-specific manner. In this study, we sought to target the vHPC CA1 projection pathway to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) to delineate its contribution to AAC decision-making, particularly in the arbitration of learned reward and punishment signals, as well as innate signals.
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January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Understanding chromatin organization requires integrating measurements of genome connectivity and physical structure. It is well established that cohesin is essential for TAD and loop connectivity features in Hi-C, but the corresponding change in physical structure has not been studied using electron microscopy. Pairing chromatin scanning transmission electron tomography with multiomic analysis and single-molecule localization microscopy, we study the role of cohesin in regulating the conformationally defined chromatin nanoscopic packing domains.
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January 2025
Simpson Querrey Institute for Epigenetics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
The stability of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is tightly regulated during transcriptional elongation for proper control of gene expression. Our recent studies revealed that promoter-proximal Pol II is destabilized via the ubiquitin E3 ligase cullin 3 (CUL3) upon loss of transcription elongation factor SPT5. Here, we investigate how CUL3 recognizes chromatin-bound Pol II as a substrate.
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January 2025
Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Some unique asexual species persist over time and contradict the consensus that sex is a prerequisite for long-term evolutionary survival. How they escape the dead-end fate remains enigmatic. Here, we generated a haplotype-resolved genome assembly on the basis of a single individual and collected genomic data from worldwide populations of the parthenogenetic diploid oribatid mite to identify signatures of persistence without sex.
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