Objectives: This study assessed the feasibility and efficacy of "Online Resilience," a three-lesson online intervention based on third-wave cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles, inspired by acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), designed for emotionally healthy adults aged 75 and older.
Methods: A randomized controlled study with 62 participants (mean age = 81) divided into Experimental and Control groups. Outcomes included resilience, well-being, mood, and sleep quality, measured pre-, post-, and at one-month follow-up.
Results: The intervention showed feasibility among emotionally healthy older adults with higher baseline resilience and well-being, with attrition rates comparable to similar programs. Resilience improvements were significant post-intervention but diminished by follow-up. Sleep quality improved significantly at follow-up, though control group data was unavailable for comparison. Mood stability was maintained in the intervention group while declining in controls.
Conclusion: "Online Resilience" shows promise for promoting resilience, mood stability, and sleep quality in older adults, though limited long-term effects and high attrition warrant program refinements.
Clinical Implications: Brief, self-guided online interventions like this can enhance access to mental health support for older adults, serving as cost-effective preventive tools. However, future programs should address attrition and target individuals with varying baseline psychological resources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2024.2446460 | DOI Listing |
Addiction
January 2025
Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Background And Aims: Many vaping products feature bright colors and novel brand names and flavor descriptors, which may appeal to youth. We measured the strength of the associations between e-liquid packaging design (branded, white standardized or white standardized limiting brand and flavor descriptors) and perceived peer interest in trying the e-liquids among youth.
Design: A between-subjects online experiment.
J Child Lang
January 2025
Center for Data Science in Humanities, Institute of Humanities, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
We investigated the dynamics of communicative initiation in infant-caregiver interactions across ages and language abilities. Analyses of 228 Language ENvironment Analysis (LENA) recordings from 141 Korean adult-child dyads (60 girls; aged 7-30 months) replicated the initiator effect reported in North American populations. This effect, demonstrated by longer utterances, more frequent speech, and shorter response times in self-initiated interactions for both children and adults, suggests potential cross-cultural consistency in this conversational dynamic and remained consistent across ages in most conversational measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi, China.
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics and molecular biomarkers of adult T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) to identify prognostic factors, and to evaluate the efficacy of different chemotherapy regimens, providing a basis for optimizing treatment strategies for T-LBL.
Methods: A total of 89 Patients aged 18-72 years with T-LBL, confirmed via histopathological examination of lymph nodes, extranodal tissues, or bone marrow, were retrospectively included. Clinical data, treatment details, and mutational profiles were collected.
Am J Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital Yilan 265, Taiwan.
Betel nut chewing, common in several Asian populations, is linked to increased cancer risk, including oral, esophageal, gastric, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Aspirin shows potential as a chemopreventive agent. This study investigates the association between aspirin use and cancer risk among betel nut chewers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm O2
December 2024
Pfizer Inc, New York, New York.
Background: Prediction models for atrial fibrillation (AF) may enable earlier detection and guideline-directed treatment decisions. However, model bias may lead to inaccurate predictions and unintended consequences.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to validate, assess bias, and improve generalizability of "UNAFIED-10," a 2-year, 10-variable predictive model of undiagnosed AF in a national data set (originally developed using the Indiana Network for Patient Care regional data).
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