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[Oral health status of Baka Pygmies in the city of Dimako, Cameroon: a cross-sectional study of 205 cases.]. | LitMetric
Introduction : the epidemiological profile of oral diseases is characterised by disparities between specific groups. The purpose of this study was to assess oral health status of Baka Pygmies in Dimako, Cameroon.Methods : we conducted a cross-sectional study from January 1 to June 14, 2021 in the Baka camps in Dimako. A total of 205 individuals aged 12 years and older were recruited using non-probabilistic, consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a semi-structured, administered questionnaire then entered with CSPro 7.5, and analyzed with SPSS version 26. Multivariate analysis was used to identify factors associated with oral diseases, using their Odds ratios and p-values. The significance threshold was set at 0.05.Results : the most common diseases were dental caries and gingivitis, with prevalence rates of 80.4% and 64.8%, respectively. Factors associated with dental caries included age 12 to 25 years (adjusted OR=1.48; p=0.001), insufficient knowledge (adjusted OR=3.5; p=0.034), and inadequate practices (adjusted OR=1.8; p=0.013). Factors associated with gingivitis were primary education level (adjusted OR=5.2; p=0.04), approximate attitudes (adjusted OR=2.2; p=0.014) and harmful practices (adjusted OR=1.9; p=0.02).Conclusion : dental caries and gingivitis are prevalent among the Baka Pygmies. It is necessary to strengthen their education and improve their access to oral healthcare.
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