The poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) with completely alternating sequence has attracted growing attention as an ideal candidate in controlled drug delivery. However, the approach to completely alternating PLGA remains a challenge. Herein, we report the successful synthesis of completely alternating PLGA via highly regioselective and stereoselective ring-opening polymerization. The chiral (BisSalen)Al catalyst promoted a robust polymerization of enantiopure 3-methyl glycolide (MeG) with highly glycolic site selectivity, affording alternating PLGA with regioselectivity up to more than 99%. Impressively, the completely alternating PLGA exhibited a well-defined melting temperature Tm of 143.1 °C. Moreover, a stereocomplex between PLLGA and PDLGA was also formed with the improved Tm of 211.8 °C. The In vitro degradation and drug release experiments revealed the linear degradation and controlled drug release behavior of completely alternating PLGA, which can be used as an ideal carrier for mild long-acting drug delivery. Meanwhile, the reason of the high regioselectivity was investigated through the control experiments and DFT calculation. This highly regioselective (BisSalen)Al catalyst opens a door to providing completely alternating polymers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202417075 | DOI Listing |
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat
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Takayuki Suyama, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2-1-50 Minami-koshigaya, Koshigaya, Saitama, 343-8555, Japan; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6986-411X.
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Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
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January 2025
School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University and Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
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Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea.
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Bio Protoc
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Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Agrobacterium-mediated gene transformation method is a vital molecular biology technique employed to develop transgenic plants. Plants are genetically engineered to develop disease-free varieties, knock out unsettling traits for crop improvement, or incorporate an antigenic protein to make the plant a green factory for edible vaccines. The method's robustness was validated through successful transformations, demonstrating its effectiveness as a standard approach for researchers working in plant biotechnology.
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