This study explores a novel therapeutic strategy for relapsed/refractory (R/R) Burkitt lymphoma (BL) by integrating autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) with tandem anti-CD19/CD22 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. A 20-year-old Asian male with refractory BL, whose lymphoma had not responded to multiple chemoimmunotherapy regimens, received myeloablative ASCT followed three days later by infusion of a novel third-generation CAR T cells engineered with CD28 and CD3ζ signaling domains, along with a TLR2 costimulatory domain. This resulted in sustained complete remission at the 306-day follow-up, without experiencing any severe complications. This case suggests that combining myeloablative ASCT with tandem anti-CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy could be an effective approach for R/R BL, warranting further clinical validation.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663888PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1497736DOI Listing

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