Selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) is a surgical technique to treat spasticity, mainly in children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). In this report, a unique case of a late arachnoid cyst, causing radiating pain in the left leg, is presented. This is relevant to clinicians managing the long-term follow-up of patients who underwent selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR). A 25-year-old male with bilateral spastic CP, who underwent SDR at the age of 7, presented with symptoms of progressive radiating pain in the left leg. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed the presence of a large arachnoid cyst and a remarkable dorsal position of the cauda equina. After dissection of the cyst, the previously experienced radiating pain immediately subsided; however, the patient developed urinary retention and constipation. Cauda compression was ruled out by MRI. The constipation subsided quickly, and the patient performed self-catheterization until 1 month postoperatively for the urinary retention after which there were no signs of ongoing bladder dysfunction. Arachnoid cyst formation can be a late complication of SDR and can cause lumbosacral radicular syndrome in the late postoperative course in select cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2482-9156 | DOI Listing |
J Child Neurol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental condition presenting with poor motor skill development and impaired coordination at a young age. To diagnose DCD, neurologic conditions explanatory for the phenotype, including structural brain abnormalities like hydrocephalus, must be first ruled out. However, these neurologic conditions may phenotypically mimic DCD, which can hamper their distinction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
November 2024
Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Background/objectives: Intracranial arachnoid cysts (ACs) may be congenital, primary, or secondary due to trauma. These cysts are benign, contain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and are classified based on location, size, and their clinical symptomatology. They are uncommon lesions in children, rarely leading to severe mass-effect neurological symptomatology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Obstet Anesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States.
Eur Spine J
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Spinal epidural arachnoid cysts (SEACs) are rare, non-neoplastic pathologies that can cause compressive myelopathy. Preoperative identification of the exact fistula location is crucial for minimally invasive management.
Methods: This single-center retrospective study included 27 patients with SEACs who underwent "double-needle puncture myelography" to precisely localize the fistula before minimally invasive surgery.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Pediatrics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
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