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Filename: models/Detail_model.php
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Function: insertAPISummary
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Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Background: Previous studies have shown that surgery under general anesthesia may diminish cognitive function; however, the proposed mechanisms need further elucidation. The purpose of the current study was twofold: (1) to compare overall and domain-specific differences in cognitive function between the surgery under general anesthesia group and the control group, and (2) to investigate the possible mechanisms of surgery under general anesthesia affecting cognitive function, using T1-structural magnetic resonance imaging.
Methods: A total of 194 older adults were included in this study. Patients were divided into a surgery under general anesthesia group ( = 92) and a control group ( = 104). The two groups were matched for age, sex, and educational level. All participants underwent clinical evaluation, neuropsychological testing, blood biochemistry analysis, and T1 phase structural magnetic resonance imaging.
Results: We found that older adults with a history of surgery under general anesthesia had lower Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores and smaller right putamen volumes ( < 0.05). Linear regression analysis (mediation model) indicated that surgery under general anesthesia affected MoCA scores by diminishing the volume of the right putamen (B = 1.360, = 0.030).
Conclusion: We found evidence that older adults who underwent surgery under general anesthesia had poorer cognitive function, which may have been caused by an apoptotic or otherwise toxic effect of anesthetic drugs on the volume of the right putamen.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663896 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2024.1483989 | DOI Listing |
J Int Med Res
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided coronary intravascular lithotripsy and rotational atherectomy in treating severe coronary artery calcification.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 60 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention at the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University from October 2022 to August 2023 was conducted. The patients were divided into two groups: 30 received IVUS-guided coronary intravascular lithotripsy and 30 underwent IVUS-guided rotational atherectomy.
Endocr Connect
December 2024
M Ruchala, Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Introduction And Objectives: Isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) may be associated with pituitary gland and olfactory system disorders. We aimed to correlate findings of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the pituitary gland and olfactory system in IHH patients with the patients' olfactory phenotype.
Patients And Methods: The present research was a single-center retrospective case-control study.
J Minim Access Surg
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Shreeji Hospital, Bhilad-Valsad, Gujarat, India.
Background: In recent years, laparoscopic hernia repair, i.e. transabdominal pre-peritoneal and totally extraperitoneal repairs have been considered the method of choice, especially for recurrent hernias after open repair or bilateral inguinal hernias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Minim Access Surg
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Buenos Aires British Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Introduction: In laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIHR), fixation means for meshes (FMMs) are commonly used to reduce hernia recurrence risk. Their use may result in post-operative pain (PP) and may even increase surgical time (ST). Recently, self-gripping meshes (SGMs) have been developed, which leave aside fixation devices; they could potentially reduce PP and even decrease ST.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Minim Access Surg
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the short-term outcomes between laparoscopic intersphincteric resection (L-ISR) and robotic intersphincteric resection (R-ISR) for low rectal cancer.
Patients And Methods: We performed a retrospective clinical analysis between August 2018 and August 2021 at the Department Of General Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School.
Results: A total of 28 patients were recruited in this research.
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