Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, China. Electronic address:
Published: December 2024
AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Aortic aneurysm is a common cardiovascular disease. Over time, the disease damages the structural and functional integrity of the aorta, causing it to abnormally expand and potentially rupture, which can be fatal. Sex differences are evident in the disease, with men experiencing an earlier onset and higher incidence. However, women may face a worse prognosis and a higher risk of rupture. While there are some studies on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of aneurysm formation, it remains unclear how sex factors contribute to sexual dimorphism. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the role of sex in the occurrence of aortic aneurysms, offering valuable insights for disease prevention and the development of appropriate treatment options.
Objective(s): To identify trends in HIV diagnosis disparities among subpopulations of Black/African American and White persons by selected characteristics (i.e., sex assigned at birth, age group, and region of residence) in the United States during 2017‒2021.
Background: Bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to increase in the United States. Despite evidence of the effectiveness of doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (Doxy-PEP) to prevent STIs, little is known about providers' attitudes and willingness to implement Doxy-PEP.
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Background: Identify opportunities to improve syphilis screening by describing changes in patient characteristics and risk factors among individuals with syphilis and by comparing cases with and without an indication for syphilis screening.
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Endometrial carcinomas in the isthmus are called lower uterine segment (LUS) cancers. It is a rare location among uterine cancers and is known to be associated with Lynch syndrome, which tends to occur at a young age. Preoperative diagnosis may be difficult due to its anatomical location, and the prognosis is poorer than that of uterine cancer in general.
