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Background: This study aimed to determine whether sex-specific timed up and go (TUG) test results are associated with injurious fall occurrence in older adults and to identify risk factors for injurious falls based on TUG test results.
Methods: Data were obtained from an older adult cohort database provided by the National Health Insurance Service, which included 34,030 individuals aged 66 years or older who underwent life-transition health examinations in 2007 and 2008 and were followed up until 2019. To identify the risk factors for injurious falls, this study performed a Cox proportional hazard regression analysis by sex, with individual characteristics, including TUG test results, as independent variables.
Results: The TUG test was associated with injurious falls occurrence in older adult men, but not in older adult women. Among men with abnormal TUG results, those with abnormal systolic blood pressure had a greater risk of injurious falls. In women, dysuria, hearing impairment, underweight, abnormal systolic blood pressure, diabetes, depressive mood, and low bone mineral density (osteopenia and osteoporosis) were identified as risk factors for injurious falls, regardless of the TUG test results. Risk factors for injurious falls after the TUG test differed by sex.
Conclusions: The TUG test is useful for detecting injurious falls in older adult men. This study identified important risk factors for injurious falls in older adult women that can be targeted in prevention strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05588-9 | DOI Listing |
JPRAS Open
March 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Michigan/Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Introduction: Silver sulfadiazine 1 % cream had historically been the mainstay initial treatment for scald wounds at our institution. However, we transitioned to using closed dressings of only petrolatum-impregnated 3 % bismuth tribromophenate gauze (Xeroform) for all partial-thickness burns. Xeroform adheres to the wound while allowing the exudates to drain and acts as a scaffold for re-epithelialization, after which it falls off without traumatizing the wound bed, theoretically allowing viable tissue to declare itself while requiring less frequent dressing changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
December 2024
Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, Korea.
Background: This study aimed to determine whether sex-specific timed up and go (TUG) test results are associated with injurious fall occurrence in older adults and to identify risk factors for injurious falls based on TUG test results.
Methods: Data were obtained from an older adult cohort database provided by the National Health Insurance Service, which included 34,030 individuals aged 66 years or older who underwent life-transition health examinations in 2007 and 2008 and were followed up until 2019. To identify the risk factors for injurious falls, this study performed a Cox proportional hazard regression analysis by sex, with individual characteristics, including TUG test results, as independent variables.
PLoS One
December 2024
Data Science Center for the Study of Surgery, Injury and Equity in Africa (D-SINE-Africa), University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Background: In low- and middle-income countries, trauma is the leading cause of death among youth and it is also a major cause of disability. Globally, more than 1,600 children and adolescents below the age of 19-years die every day from preventable injuries. Traffic-related injuries, falls, sports-related injuries, assaults, burns, and drownings are the most commonly reported causes of traumatic mortality among children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, GBR.
This case report presents a 77-year-old female with dementia and hypertension who experienced reduced consciousness during hydrotherapy. She was found to have hypotension, a low Glasgow Coma Scale score, and right thigh pain. Blood work showed acute kidney injury and elevated inflammatory markers, while imaging revealed surgical emphysema in the right thigh and pelvis without trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: Falls is a major global public health issue that occur in all age groups. However, the association between screen time, sleep duration and falls in children and adolescents remains unclear.
Methods: This study included children and adolescents who participated in the 2017 Nutrition and Health Surveillance of Children and Lactating Mothers in China.
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