Wetting characteristics of a hydrocarbon reservoir are generally quantified for cost-effective field development. The wetting process of rock by oil is a complex process involving reactions among compounds (rock, oil, and brine), the impact of environmental conditions (temperature, pressure, etc.), and treatment history (coring, transportation, etc.). There has not been much attention given to understanding the mechanisms causing different rock wetting states to quantify rock's wettability. This work aims to provide an in-depth insight into rock wettability influencing factors including CO & H. In addition, advanced computational approaches such as molecular dynamics simulation, computational fluid dynamics, and machine learning for wettability have also been reviewed to govern the undiscovered interactions and mechanisms of this complex process. The key observation is that the polarity of organic components (asphaltenes and long-chain acids) determines the oil wetness in crude oil. In addition, acidic polar organics dominate oil-wetting in carbonate rocks; basic polar organics are key in sandstone. Also, environmental factors such as water films, brine salinity, and pH influence wettability significantly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c07387 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
December 2024
Center for Integrative Petroleum Research, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Wetting characteristics of a hydrocarbon reservoir are generally quantified for cost-effective field development. The wetting process of rock by oil is a complex process involving reactions among compounds (rock, oil, and brine), the impact of environmental conditions (temperature, pressure, etc.), and treatment history (coring, transportation, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krakow, Poland.
Carbon sequestration in deep saline aquifers is a promising strategy for reducing atmospheric CO emissions. However, salt precipitation triggered by the evaporation of formation brine into injected supercritical CO can cause injectivity and containment issues in near-wellbore regions. Predicting the distribution of precipitated salts and their impact on near-wellbore properties remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China.
Environ Sci Technol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.
Understanding rock wettability is crucial across various fields including hydrology, subsurface fluid storage and extraction, and environmental sciences. In natural subsurface formations like carbonate and shale, mixed wettability is frequently observed, characterized by heterogeneous regions at the pore scale that exhibit both hydrophilic (water-wet) and hydrophobic (oil-wet) characteristics. Despite its common occurrence, the impact of mixed wettability on immiscible fluid displacement at the pore scale remains poorly understood, creating a gap in effective modeling and prediction of fluid behavior in porous media.
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