Role of gut microbiota and in inflammatory bowel disease through immune-mediated synergistic actions.

World J Gastroenterol

The Second Clinical Medical College, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * It highlights how changes in gut microbiota and altered mesenteric fat can increase inflammation, worsening IBD symptoms.
  • * The research focuses on how immune interactions between gut microbiota and other factors influence IBD, discussing potential therapies based on these findings.

Article Abstract

A recent study published in the , suggests that transplanting the gut microbiota from healthy donors can alleviate the pathological processes linked to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), particularly Crohn's disease. In addition, that paper illustrates the effect of changes in the gut microbiota on IBD and points out that altered mesenteric adipose tissue caused by the gut microbiota and creeping fat lead to increased inflammation, which exacerbates IBD. Moreover, recent research has shown that the interaction between () and the gut microbiota is mediated through immune mechanisms, resulting in a synergistic impact on IBD. Therefore, in this manuscript, we will focus on the role of the gut microbiota and in the immune response to IBD, as well as the possible impact of on the gut microbiota. We will also explore their individual and synergistic immune effects on IBD and look at future therapeutic perspectives for IBD.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612865PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v30.i47.5097DOI Listing

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