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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsgos.2024.100354 | DOI Listing |
Psychopathology
December 2024
NY MIRECC, The James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.
Background: Impairments in theory of mind (ToM) are highly prevalent among individuals with schizophrenia, resulting in substantial functional deficits. However, research on impairments in individuals with schizotypy has yielded inconsistent findings, with some studies finding ToM deficits in overall schizotypy, other studies finding ToM deficits in only specific schizotypy dimensions, and yet other studies finding no ToM deficits at all. One potential key factor that may account for this discrepancy is the use of schizotypy measures that do not adequately measure specific schizotypy dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci
September 2024
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Personal Disord
December 2024
BSMHFT, National Centre for Mental Health, The Barberry.
Social cognition may play a central role in many schizotypal personality characteristics, such as suspiciousness, constricted affect, social anxiety, and lack of close relationships. This study investigated how factors relevant to self-other distinction (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly Interv Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychological Clinical Science, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: Evidence highlights the importance of social isolation as a critical yet underserved treatment target for individuals managing psychosis. Schizotypal traits represent a useful model of psychosis, facilitating the assessment of contributors to social isolation without the confounds associated with schizophrenia. This study utilised structural equation modelling to examine the unique predictive capacity of schizotypal traits for subjective and objective indices of social isolation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
November 2024
Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau et Cognition, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Background: Self-disorders constitute a core feature of the schizophrenia spectrum, including early stages such as first-episode psychosis (FEP). These disorders impact the minimal Self, or bodily self-consciousness, which refers to the basic, pre-reflective sense of embodied experience. The minimal Self is intrinsically linked to episodic memory, which captures specific past experiences of the Self.
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