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Complete Versus Incomplete Revascularization in Elderly Patients With Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the top cause of death in the U.S., and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the standard treatment following acute CAD episodes.
  • This review looked at the impact of complete revascularization (CR) versus incomplete revascularization (IR) in older adults, who are at higher cardiovascular risk.
  • The analysis of 15 studies found no significant advantage of CR over IR in reducing major health issues like myocardial infarction or overall mortality in patients aged 70 and older.

Article Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of mortality in the United States, and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is established as the standard after an acute episode of CAD. This review assessed the use of complete revascularization (CR) or incomplete revascularization (IR) in older adults, who present a higher cardiovascular risk. The aim is to define the effectiveness of both procedures in this population, focusing on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), myocardial infarction (MI), and all-cause mortality (ACM). A literature search identified 15 studies, evaluated using the Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) tool and the Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions I (ROBINS-I) tool for bias risk. Despite positive results in recent studies, this meta-analysis does not show the superiority of CR, demonstrating a lack of benefit in reducing mortality, myocardial infarction, and adverse events in the ≥ 70-year-old age group.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11660011PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.74068DOI Listing

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