AI Article Synopsis
- Multiple myeloma (MM) is a type of cancer involving the uncontrolled growth of abnormal plasma cells and affects the bone tissue microenvironment.
- Bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) plays a significant role in MM progression, influencing the cancer through various biological pathways, and obesity can exacerbate this by increasing BMAT mass and disrupting bone health.
- Factors such as impaired fat metabolism and increased harmful substances from fat cells are linked to the progression of MM, prompting a thorough review of existing research on the connection between excess fat and the risk of developing this cancer.
Article Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM), also referred to as Kahler's disease, is a cancer characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal plasma cells and is associated with alterations in the bone tissue microenvironment. Bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT), which comprises approximately ten percent of total body fat, can influence the progression, survival, and drug resistance of MM cells through paracrine, hormonal, and metabolic pathways. Obesity can lead to an increase in BMAT mass, which not only disrupts bone metabolism but also reduces bone density, potentially progressing from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, a benign condition, to MM. A range of factors, including impaired fatty acid metabolism, increased production of adipokines that support myeloma, and heightened expression of oncogenic microRNAs in multiple myeloma, contribute to the progression of this incurable blood cancer. To better understand the relationship between excess adipose tissue accumulation and the risk of developing multiple myeloma, a comprehensive review of published data was conducted.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-024-10174-8 | DOI Listing |
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