Background: The prevalence of acute aortic dissection (AAD) has been gradually increasing in recent years. This study aimed to investigate the circadian variations of AAD onset in a northwest Chinese population and provide scientific insights for AAD prevention.
Methods: The clinical data of 1,145 AAD patients admitted to our hospital between January 2010 and December 2020 were retrospectively collected, and the periodic features of AAD were analyzed.
Results: Stanford type A and type B AAD were present in 58.43% (669 cases) and 41.57% (476 cases) of the patients, respectively. The incidence rate was highest in the winter (358 cases, 31.27%) and lowest in the summer (225 cases, 19.65%). AAD occurred at the highest rate between 19:00-24:00 (321 cases, 28.03%) and the lowest rate between 1:00-6:00 (247 cases, 21.57%). Stanford type A AAD was most prevalent in the winter and the least prevalent in the spring, whereas Stanford type B AAD was most prevalent in the winter and the least prevalent in the summer. The difference between type A and type B in seasonal distribution was significant in spring (χ = 17.666, P < 0.001) and summer (χ = 6.228, P = 0.013). Stanford type A cases appeared most during 19:00-24:00 (236 cases, 35.28%) and least during 13:00-18:00 (73 cases, 10.91%), while Stanford type B cases appeared most during 13:00-18:00 (239 cases, 50.21%) and least during 1:00-6:00 (60 cases, 12.61%). The difference between type A and type B in period distribution was significant in all periods of time.
Conclusions: AAD onset followed a chronobiological pattern in patients from northwest China, with winter and 19:00-24:00 being the peak season and time period of AAD occurrence, respectively.
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Injury
December 2024
College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Background: The American College of Surgeons now requires mental health screening and follow up for hospitalized patients in trauma centers. National estimates indicate that 20-40 % of these patients will develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or depression within one year post-injury. Research has identified brief bedside screens that predict PTSD and depression post-discharge, such as the Injured Trauma Survivor Screen and Peritraumatic Distress Inventory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Heart and Panvascular Diseases Medicine Treatment Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001, People's Republic of China.
Background: The prevalence of acute aortic dissection (AAD) has been gradually increasing in recent years. This study aimed to investigate the circadian variations of AAD onset in a northwest Chinese population and provide scientific insights for AAD prevention.
Methods: The clinical data of 1,145 AAD patients admitted to our hospital between January 2010 and December 2020 were retrospectively collected, and the periodic features of AAD were analyzed.
J Med Internet Res
December 2024
Stanford Center for Clinical Research, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Background: Though widely used, resting heart rate (RHR), as measured by a wearable device, has not been previously evaluated in a large cohort against a variety of important baseline characteristics.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the validity of the RHR measured by a wearable device compared against the gold standard of ECG (electrocardiography), and assess the relationships between device-measured RHR and a broad range of clinical characteristics.
Methods: The Project Baseline Health Study (PHBS) captured detailed demographic, occupational, social, lifestyle, and clinical data to generate a deeply phenotyped cohort.
Contraception
December 2024
Ibis Reproductive Health, 1111 Broadway Street, Oakland, CA, USA 94607. Electronic address:
Objectives: To explore whether discussing contraceptive use with a healthcare provider is associated with current contraceptive use among transgender men and gender-diverse (TMGD) individuals.
Study Design: In 2019, we conducted a cross-sectional survey among transgender men and gender-diverse adults in the United States who were assigned female or intersex at birth. We measured whether respondents had ever discussed contraception with a healthcare provider as well as current use of contraception, reasons for use, and barriers to use.
Lancet Microbe
December 2024
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: There is a shortage of rapid, accurate, and low-cost assays for diagnosing enteric fever. The dual-path platform for typhoid (DPPT) assay had high accuracy in retrospective studies with banked plasma samples. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the DPPT assay in a prospective study using fingerstick capillary blood.
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