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Lean diabetes: 20-year trends in its prevalence and clinical features among Korean adults. | LitMetric

Lean diabetes: 20-year trends in its prevalence and clinical features among Korean adults.

BMC Public Health

Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, 266 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 35015, South Korea.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: We investigated the prevalence and clinical characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus in lean Korean adults.

Methods: We analyzed data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2021 among adults aged ≥ 19 years. Trend analyses between 2001 and 2019-2021 (n = 89,720) and comparative analyses of multiple clinical characteristics between patients with type 2 diabetes with and without overweight/obesity were conducted (n = 2,284).

Results: Between 2001 and 2019-2021, the estimated prevalence of lean type 2 diabetes (body mass index [BMI] < 23 kg/m) increased from 6.6 to 8.8%, representing a 33.3% increase. This was a similar extent of increase of type 2 diabetes associated with being overweight or obese (12.1-16.3%, + 34.7%). The increase in the prevalence of lean type 2 diabetes was more pronounced among females, while the increase among those who were overweight or obese was more pronounced among males than their counterparts. Although the overweight/obese type 2 diabetes group (T2DM group) showed more risk factors for cardiovascular disease, the lean T2DM group had lower insulin levels and reduced muscle mass and strength.

Conclusions: The prevalence of lean type 2 diabetes among Korean adults is increasing, at a rate similar to type 2 diabetes in overweight/obese individuals. Patients with lean type 2 diabetes showed decreased beta-cell function and sarcopenia. These findings emphasize the need for tailored management strategies for lean type 2 diabetes given its characteristics and rising prevalence.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21034-2DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11662422PMC

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