We presented a case of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) due to STAT1 GOF mutation with recurrent enteritis and intestinal obstruction. A 33-year-old woman complained of recurrent oral erosion and finger (toe) nails damage for over 30 years. Candida albicans were cultured from the oral mucosa and nails. Sanger sequencing revealed a gain-of-function mutation in STAT1 (c.A1159 G, p.T387A). Since the age of 37, she developed recurrent enteritis and intestinal obstruction. Laboratory examinations revealed an increased pSTAT1 protein expression and a decreased proportion of Th17 cells in peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBMC), with a high expression of pSTAT1 and scarce expression of IL17A observed in intestinal immunohistochemistry. Intestinal obstruction had not previously been reported as the main clinical manifestation in STAT1 GOF patients. We speculated that the low levels of IL17A impaired the intestinal barrier, which might lead to gastrointestinal disorders in this patient. This case expanded the clinical phenotype of heterozygous STAT1 GOF patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11046-024-00912-8 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma is a rare vascular tumor primarily occurring in infants and children. The most common sites for kaposiform hemangioendothelioma are extremities, with very few cases of abdominal kaposiform hemangioendothelioma reported in neonates. Making a diagnosis of Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma can be challenging when the patient presents with generalized symptoms such as bilious vomiting and constipation that can be attributed to other more common causes of intestinal obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycopathologia
December 2024
Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
We presented a case of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) due to STAT1 GOF mutation with recurrent enteritis and intestinal obstruction. A 33-year-old woman complained of recurrent oral erosion and finger (toe) nails damage for over 30 years. Candida albicans were cultured from the oral mucosa and nails.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Medical Imaging, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gusu School of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: To analytically depict the associated malformations of polysplenia syndrome (PS) in adults via computed tomography (CT).
Materials And Methods: The incidence of malformations associated with PS in twelve adult patients was retrospectively analyzed via CT imaging.
Results: The number of splenic nodules ranged from three to twelve; the splenic nodules were located in the left upper quadrant in nine patients and in the right upper quadrant in three patients.
Tech Coloproctol
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Abdominoperineal resection (APR) is the standard treatment for locally advanced distal rectal cancer (LADRC) following neoadjuvant treatment when sphincter-preserving procedures are inapplicable. However, complications such as perineal site infection, perineal hernia and postoperative ileus remain ongoing challenges. We aimed to compare the rate of postoperative ileus due to pelvic incarceration in APR patients with/without pelvic inlet closure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTech Coloproctol
December 2024
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Objective: To investigate the optimal interval between self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) placement and radical surgery in patients with obstructive colorectal cancer.
Method: In this study, a retrospective research design was used to select 125 patients with obstructive colorectal cancer who underwent colonoscopic SEMS placement with subsequent radical surgery between February 2011 and November 2022 at Shanghai Changhai Hospital. In addition, their clinical data and therapeutic efficacy were examined.
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