Background: The impact of chronic exercise on cardiometabolic risk is a crucial aspect of public health. However, limited knowledge exists regarding differences in cardiometabolic parameters between older athletes, older controls, and sedentary or active young controls.
Methods: A comprehensive search in major databases until October 2024 was conducted for studies comparing older athletes with older controls or with both sedentary and active younger adults. Mean differences (MDs) with 95 % confidence intervals were used for data reporting.
Results: From 25,910 screened studies, 61 studies including 75 cohorts were deemed of good quality, encompassing 1393 older athletes, 1369 older controls, 402 young sedentary controls, and 283 young active individuals. In comparison to older controls, older athletes exhibited significantly improved vascular parameters (systolic [MD=-5.04 mmHg] and diastolic [MD=-2.03 mmHg] blood pressure), cardiac (heart rate frequency [MD=-10.41 bpm]), and metabolic parameters (serum cholesterol profile). Conversely, when compared to young sedentary controls, older athletes displayed a less favorable blood pressure and metabolic (cholesterol, glucose) profile. Similar trends were observed when comparing older athletes to young active controls. Sensitivity and meta-regression analyses suggested that exercise lasting over 30 years might offer partial benefits for several markers of cholesterol and VO.
Conclusions: Long-term exercise is linked to a more optimal cardiometabolic profile, although it may not fully replicate the metabolic and cardiovascular health markers observed in younger individuals.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102645 | DOI Listing |
Lancet Psychiatry
December 2024
Background: High-quality estimates of the epidemiology of the autism spectrum and the health needs of autistic people are necessary for service planners and resource allocators. Here we present the global prevalence and health burden of autism spectrum disorder from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 following improvements to the epidemiological data and burden estimation methods.
Methods: For GBD 2021, a systematic literature review involving searches in PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, the Global Health Data Exchange, and consultation with experts identified data on the epidemiology of autism spectrum disorder.
Age Ageing
November 2024
Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
December 2024
Department of Sports Science, Hanyang University ERICA, South Korea.
Purpose: To analyze the effect of complex exercise on cognitive ability of the elderly.
Study Design: By means of literature screening and quality assessment, high-quality studies were extracted to comprehensively analyze the effects of complex exercise on cognitive ability of the elderly.
Method: By searching databases such as Web of Science and CNKI, we integrated experimental studies on the effects of complex exercise on cognitive ability in the elderly, conducted literature quality assessment according to Cochrane bias risk assessment tool, and conducted meta-analysis using Review Manager 5.
Sports Med
December 2024
Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Geroscience
December 2024
Institute for Active Health, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, 1-1 Nanjo Otani, Sogabe-cho, Kameoka City, Kyoto, 621-8555, Japan.
The differences in the association of objectively measured physical activity with disability between frail and non-frail older adults remain unclear. We (1) evaluated the dose-dependent relationship between daily steps and disability in older adults with and without frailty and (2) examined the interaction between steps and frailty status in relation to the risk of disability. This prospective study used data from 4065 adults aged ≥ 65 years from the Kyoto-Kameoka Study, Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!