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Biogenic synthesis of N-doped carbon dots from S. cumini seeds for prostate cancer biomarker citrate detection, its live cancer cell imaging. | LitMetric

Biogenic synthesis of N-doped carbon dots from S. cumini seeds for prostate cancer biomarker citrate detection, its live cancer cell imaging.

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China; Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Citrate is a potential biomarker for early stage detection of prostate cancer (PC), its concentration significantly dropped to 2-20 mM in PC patients. Herein, a cheap, simple, and reliable citrate sensor was proposed based on the biogenic synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) derived from the biowaste of Syzygiumcumini (S. cumini) seeds. The prepared N-CDs were characterized by TEM, FT-IR and spectral studies. The average size of the N-CDs was found to be 2.4 nm, the presence of -OH and -NH functional groups on the surface of N-CDs was confirmed by FT-IR analysis. The N-CDs possess the highest emission at 414 nm and cause quenching after reacting with citrate, which is due to the possible hydrogen bonding interactions between the probe and citrate. The probe expressed the lowest limit of detection of 3.5 nM, high selectivity, high interfering ability (1000-fold), provided a stable response at 5 min of reaction time, good biocompatibility, and delivered a contrast bioimage with different concentrations of citrate. The N-CDs were utilized to detect citrate in human urine samples, obtained good recovery results, and validated with the high-performance liquid chromatography method.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125568DOI Listing

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