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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40981-024-00758-5DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11662098PMC

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Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic effects following radical cystectomy using two ultrasound guided QLB techniques: anterior and intramuscular.

Methods: Sixty patients aged 40-60 years old with ASA I, II were considered for this study. They were divided into two equal groups.

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New insights into the impact of bed rest on lumbopelvic muscles: A computer-vision model approach to measure fat fraction changes.

J Appl Physiol (1985)

November 2024

Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

Space agencies plan crewed missions to the Moon and Mars. However, microgravity-induced lumbopelvic deconditioning, characterized by an increased fat fraction (FF) due to reduced physical activity, poses a significant challenge to spine health. This study investigates the spatial distribution of FF in the lumbopelvic muscles to identify the most affected regions by deconditioning, utilizing a computer-vision model and a tile-based approach to assess FF changes.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the effectiveness of the quadratus lumborum block (QLB) for pain management after inguinal hernia surgery by examining the sensory blockade area produced by an intramuscular injection of local anesthesia.
  • Twenty patients received an ultrasound-guided injection of ropivacaine, and their sensory blockade was measured using cold stimuli over several hours after surgery; results showed significant sensory loss in specific dermatomes, particularly at T11.
  • The blockade lasted an average of 8.9 hours, with some experiencing effects for up to 24 hours, indicating that the intramuscular QLB could effectively manage postoperative pain, although there was one report of quadriceps
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Introduction: Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum blocks are commonly used for postoperative analgesia during caesarean section. Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum blocks can be performed through four approaches, including lateral, posterior, anterior, and intramuscular quadratus lumborum blocks. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to determine the optimal approach to ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum blocks for postoperative analgesia in elective caesarean section.

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