Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as an essential regulator of the cell fate commitment of neural stem/progenitor cells (NPCs), although the impacts of certain miRNAs on NPCs remain vague. The aim of this study is to investigate the regulatory effects of on the cell fate commitment of NPCs.
Methods: We investigated the impact of on the proliferation and differentiation capacities of primary NPCs by manipulating the expression of using specific mimics and inhibitors. The effects of on NPCs was confirmed through stereotactic injection of antagonists to the brains of mice at postnatal day 1 (P1).
Results: The expression levels of kept increasing in the differentiation process of NPCs and . Perturbation of 's function showed that inhibited NPCs' proliferation and promoted embryonic NPCs to differentiate more favorably to the glial lineage. We then validated the anti-proliferation and pro-glial roles of using NPCs isolated from P1 mouse brains. study further showed enlarged NPCs pools and inhibited gliogenesis in the brains of P1 mice after animals received antagomir-185-5p.
Conclusion: Our study suggests as an important regulator for the proliferation and glial fate commitment of NPCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2024.1510746 | DOI Listing |
Nature
January 2025
Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
This study examines the origin and differentiation of stem-like CD8+ T cells that are essential for sustained T cell immunity in chronic viral infections and cancer and also play a key role in PD-1 directed immunotherapy. These PD-1+ TCF-1+ TOX+ stem-like CD8+ T cells, also referred to as precursors of exhausted T cells, have a distinct program that allows them to adapt to chronic antigen stimulation. Using the mouse model of chronic LCMV infection we found that virus specific stem-like CD8+ T cells are generated early (day 5) during chronic infection suggesting that this crucial fate commitment occurs irrespective of infection outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Neurosci
January 2025
Laboratory of Neural Plasticity, Faculties of Medicine and Science, Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
The mammalian dentate gyrus (DG) is involved in certain forms of learning and memory, and DG dysfunction has been implicated in age-related diseases. Although neurogenic potential is maintained throughout life in the DG as neural stem cells (NSCs) continue to generate new neurons, neurogenesis decreases with advancing age, with implications for age-related cognitive decline and disease. In this study, we used single-cell RNA sequencing to characterize transcriptomic signatures of neurogenic cells and their surrounding DG niche, identifying molecular changes associated with neurogenic aging from the activation of quiescent NSCs to the maturation of fate-committed progeny.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Int J Biol Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau.
Ion channels play a crucial role in cardiac functions, and their activities exhibit dynamic changes during heart development. However, the precise function of ion channels in human heart development remains elusive. In this study, we utilized human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as a model to mimic the process of human embryonic heart development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Understanding how embryonic progenitors decode extrinsic signals and transform into lineage-specific regulatory networks to drive cell fate specification is a fundamental, yet challenging question. Here, we develop a new model of surface epithelium (SE) differentiation induced by human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) using retinoic acid (RA), and identify BMP4 as an essential downstream signal in this process. We show that the retinoid X receptors, RXRA and RXRB, orchestrate SE commitment by shaping lineage-specific epigenetic and transcriptomic landscapes.
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