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A prospective, longitudinal, comparative analysis of the World Health Organization / International Committee of the Red Cross Basic Emergency Care Course on emergency medicine knowledge and confidence among recent medical school graduates.
Int J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: The Basic Emergency Care (BEC) course was created by the World Health Organization (WHO) in collaboration with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the International Federation for Emergency Medicine (IFEM) to train frontline providers in low-resource settings. This study aims to evaluate long-term retention and maintenance of emergency care knowledge and confidence among University of Nairobi School of Medicine graduates after completing the BEC course.
Methods: This longitudinal, prospective, comparative study was conducted with recent graduates of the University of Nairobi School of Medicine from October 2021 to May 2023.
Refreshing our International Advisory Board and Youth Advisory Panel.
Lancet Child Adolesc Health
January 2025
The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, London, EC2Y 5AS, UK.
Review of non-invasive biomarkers as a tool for exposure characterization in human health risk assessments.
J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev
February 2025
Risk Sciences International, Ottawa, Canada.
Blood and urine are historically the most frequent matrices used for measuring chemical levels in human biomonitoring studies. As biomonitoring programs are refreshed, consideration of specific priority substances and specific population targets provide opportunities for inclusion of alternative non- or minimally invasive matrices. This review describes methods used in health risk assessment to characterize exposure and risk based upon biomarkers from noninvasive matrices other than urine or blood, including human milk, hair, fingernails, toenails, exhaled breath, deciduous teeth, sweat, semen, meconium, and feces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the implementation of weekly rifapentine-isoniazid (3HP) for tuberculosis prevention among people living with HIV in Uganda: A qualitative evaluation of the 3HP Options Trial.
PLOS Glob Public Health
October 2024
Child Health and Development Center, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Three months of isoniazid-rifapentine (3HP) is being scaled up for tuberculosis (TB) preventive treatment (TPT) among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in high-burden settings. More evidence is needed to identify factors influencing successful 3HP delivery. We conducted a qualitative assessment of 3HP delivery nested within the 3HP Options Trial, which compared three optimized strategies for delivering 3HP: facilitated directly observed therapy (DOT), facilitated self-administered therapy (SAT), and patient choice between facilitated DOT and facilitated SAT at the Mulago HIV/AIDS clinic in Kampala, Uganda.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarnessing the Potential of Hollow Graphitic Carbon Nanocages for Enhanced Methanol Oxidation Using PtRu Nanoparticles.
Polymers (Basel)
September 2024
Institute of Sustainable Energy (ISE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Putrajaya Campus, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.
Article Synopsis
- Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFCs) face challenges like high costs of platinum, slow methanol oxidation, and carbon monoxide interference that limit their commercialization.
- The introduction of carbon nanocages (CNCs) made from polypyrrole pyrolysis improves the electrochemical performance due to their high surface area and effective metal dispersion.
- The PtRu/CNC-Ppy750 catalyst shows significantly better methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) performance compared to conventional carbon black supports, making it a promising candidate for enhancing DMFC technology.
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