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Melatonin Reduces Mito-Inflammation in Ischaemic Hippocampal HT22 Cells and Modulates the cGAS-STING Cytosolic DNA Sensing Pathway and FGF21 Release.
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Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key event in many pathological conditions, including neurodegenerative processes. When mitochondria are damaged, they release damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that activate mito-inflammation. The present study assessed mito-inflammation after in vitro oxygen-glucose deprivation as a representation of ischaemia, followed by reoxygenation (OGD/R) of HT22 cells and modulation of the inflammatory response by melatonin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFGF21 responses to alcohol, an insight from a comparative study in individuals with alcohol use disorder.
Alcohol
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Clinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Environmental high temperature (heat stroke) causes articular cartilage damage in vivo and in vitro.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
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Spinal surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, East Ying Hua Yuan Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Heatstroke (HS) is gradually becoming a major challenge in the field of global public health with the trend of global warming. In recent years, extreme high-temperature weather events have occurred frequently in the world, which directly led to a significant increase in heatstroke. However, up to now, the potential pathological effects of HS on articular cartilage have not been revealed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActivation of brown and beige fat biogenesis promotes metabolic health in rodents and humans, but typically requires cold exposure or pharmacological activation of β-adrenergic receptors, which may pose cardiovascular risks. Dietary intervention represents a clinically viable alternative strategy to induce beige cells and thus enhance metabolic health, though the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified specific microbiota members in both mice and humans that promote browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) and ameliorate metabolic disorders in the context of a low-protein diet (LPD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthyl Lactate Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Injury in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease by Inducing Fibroblast Growth Factor 21.
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State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
Aberrant upregulation of hepatic lipogenesis induced by chronic and excessive alcohol consumption is a critical driver of the progression of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), however, no effective approaches inhibiting lipogenesis are currently available for treating ALD patients. Moreover, little is known about whether and how nonethanol ingredients in alcoholic beverages regulate the pathogenesis of ALD. Here the discovery of a small molecule that activates the production and secretion of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is reported.
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