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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.20171197912022024c | DOI Listing |
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Reliable detection of directional couplings using cross-vector measures.
Chaos
January 2025
Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Detecting directional couplings from time series is crucial in understanding complex dynamical systems. Various approaches based on reconstructed state-spaces have been developed for this purpose, including a cross-distance vector measure, which we introduced in our recent work. Here, we devise two new cross-vector measures that utilize ranks and time series estimates instead of distances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheoretical Understanding of Photoluminescence and Singlet Oxygen Quantum Yields in a Few Halogenated Fluorescein Dyes.
Chem Asian J
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Tirupati, A.P 517619, India.
Visible-light absorbing metal-free organic dyes are of increasing demand for various optoelectronic applications because of their great structure-function tunability through chemical means. Several dyes also show huge potential in triplet photosensitization, generating reactive singlet oxygen. Understanding the structure-property relationships of many well-known fluorescein dyes is of paramount importance in designing next-generation energy efficient dyes, which is currently limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoncanonical sentence structures pose comprehension challenges because they require increased cognitive demand. Prosody may partially alleviate this cognitive load. These findings largely stem from behavioral studies, yet physiological measures may reveal additional insights into how cognition is deployed to parse sentences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations of Central Arterial Stiffness With Brain White Matter Integrity and Gray Matter Volume in MRI Across the Adult Lifespan.
J Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Background: Central arterial stiffening is associated with brain white matter (WM) damage and gray matter (GM) volume loss in older adults, but little is known about this association from an adult lifespan perspective.
Purpose: To investigate the associations of central arterial stiffness with WM microstructural organization, WM lesion load, cortical thickness, and GM volume in healthy adults across the lifespan.
Study Type: This is a cross-sectional study.
Patient- and clinician-based evaluation of large language models for patient education in prostate cancer radiotherapy.
Strahlenther Onkol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Background: This study aims to evaluate the capabilities and limitations of large language models (LLMs) for providing patient education for men undergoing radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer, incorporating assessments from both clinicians and patients.
Methods: Six questions about definitive radiotherapy for prostate cancer were designed based on common patient inquiries. These questions were presented to different LLMs [ChatGPT‑4, ChatGPT-4o (both OpenAI Inc.
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