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Colour Changes and Surface Roughness After Air-Polishing for Tobacco Stain Removal.
Int Dent J
December 2024
Department of Dental and Oral Medicine and Cranio-maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University Hospital for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Introduction And Aims: We aimed to investigate the efficacy of air-polishing in restoring the original tooth colour of standardised tobacco-stained tooth specimens.
Methods: Seventy-two specimens consisting of half dentine and half enamel were daily exposed to the smoke of five cigarettes in an automated smoking chamber. Four repetitions of a 14-day smoking cycle were performed.
Active and passive material response of urinary bladder smooth muscle tissue in uniaxial and biaxial tensile testing.
Acta Biomater
December 2024
Department of Sport and Motion Science, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany; Stuttgart Center for Simulation Science, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
The urinary bladder is a hollow organ that undergoes significant deformation as it receives, stores, and releases urine. To understand the organ mechanics, it is necessary to obtain information about the material properties of the tissues involved. In displacement-controlled tensile tests, tissue samples are mounted on a device that applies stretches to the tissue in one or more directions, resulting in a specific stress response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeighborhood Factors as Correlates of Alcohol Use in the N2 Cohort Study of Black Sexually Minoritized Men and Transgender Women.
J Urban Health
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sexually minoritized men (SMM), transgender women (TW), and particularly Black SMM and Black TW may be disproportionately impacted by alcohol-related problems. Few studies have empirically examined neighborhood factors that may contribute to alcohol use, specifically among these populations. Using data from the N2 longitudinal cohort study in Chicago, IL, survey data from the second wave of longitudinal assessment (n = 126) and GPS mobility data from enrollment were used to evaluate neighborhood alcohol outlet availability, neighborhood disorder, and neighborhood poverty as correlates of individual alcohol use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcular Duction Measurement Using Three Convolutional Neural Network Models: A Comparative Study.
Cureus
November 2024
Ophthalmology, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, THA.
Objective: This study primarily aimed to compare the accuracy of three convolutional neural network (CNN) models in measuring the four positions of ocular duction. Further, it secondarily aimed to compare the accuracy of each CNN model in the training dataset versus the ophthalmologist measurements.
Methods: This study included 526 subjects aged over 18 who visited the ophthalmology outpatient department.
Tailoring nursing interventions to empower patients: personal coping strategies and self-management in type 2 diabetes care.
BMC Nurs
December 2024
College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases that severely reduce a patient's quality of life. Effective self-care and management are critical for maintaining blood glucose levels and preventing complications.
Aim: This study evaluates the effectiveness of a structured diabetes self-management education program on patients' self-management behaviors, empowerment, and activation levels.
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