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Ultrasonic detection of wrinkles in composites with gradual phase shift migration.
Ultrasonics
December 2024
School of Mechatronic & Automation Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China; Key Laboratory of Silicate Cultural Relics Conservation (Shanghai University), Ministry of Education, China. Electronic address:
Fiber reinforced polymer composites (FRPs) are essential for various industrial fields, but wrinkles inside will greatly reduce their mechanical properties. Full-matrix capture (FMC) is a popular data structure for ultrasonic phased array imaging in composites. However, such structure may lead to data redundancy and noise interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association between cytokines and cognitive function in patients with major depressive disorder and controls.
J Affect Disord
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: Cognitive dysfunction is a symptom of depression (MDD). While the involvement of the immune system has long been suggested to contribute to the biological underpinnings of depression, less is known about the underpinnings of cognitive dysfunction. A recent genome-wide association study pointed to genes related to immune function to be relevant for cognitive processes in depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsolated Cricoid Fracture After Intubation.
Cureus
November 2024
Intensive Medicine, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, PRT.
Isolated cricoid fractures are exceedingly rare but can be life-threatening. Injuries caused by minor neck trauma related to external laryngeal manipulation or an inappropriate tube cuff size have been reported in the literature. Symptoms typically appear immediately after the traumatic episode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Experiences of poor recovery after total endoscopic middle ear surgery].
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
To investigate the occurrence and managements of poor recovery after total endoscopic middle ear surgery. A total of 302 cases（315 ears） who underwent endoscopic middle ear surgery in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were collected. Follow up by means of endoscopy, pure tone hearing threshold, tympanogram was conducted at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after surgery to analyze the incidence, possible causes, treatment strategies and effects of poor results tympanic membrane healing and hearing recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFully-automated segmentation of muscle and inter-/intra-muscular fat from magnetic resonance images of calves and thighs: an open-source workflow in Python.
Skelet Muscle
December 2024
Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: INTER- and INTRAmuscular fat (IMF) is elevated in high metabolic states and can promote inflammation. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) excels in depicting IMF, the lack of reproducible tools prevents the ability to measure change and track intervention success.
Methods: We detail an open-source fully-automated iterative threshold-seeking algorithm (ITSA) for segmenting IMF from T1-weighted MRI of the calf and thigh within three cohorts (CaMos Hamilton (N = 54), AMBERS (N = 280), OAI (N = 105)) selecting adults 45-85 years of age.
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