Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Managing sedation in pediatric patients with complex facial anomalies and airway challenges requires careful consideration of safety and efficacy. This case report presents the use of the Ketodex sedation protocol, combining ketamine (NMDA receptor antagonist) and dexmedetomidine (alpha-2-agonist), for a child with a large cervical/facial mass undergoing a diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ketodex provides effective sedation with minimal need for manipulation of the airway and side effects, making it ideal for cases involving difficult airways. Our protocol allows spontaneous ventilation without compromising airway reflexes and reduces airway hyperreactivity, ensuring safety in high-risk pediatric cases. Initiating sedation in a controlled environment enhances safety before moving to remote locations. The Ketodex protocol is a safe and effective choice for managing pediatric patients with challenging airways. Its use should be prioritized in controlled settings, with adaptations for individual patient needs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11654998 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.75959 | DOI Listing |
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