A 60-year-old polymorbid patient developed severe metabolic acidosis during weeks of treatment with flucloxacillin and paracetamol. The acidosis was triggered by an accumulation of 5-oxoproline due to pre-existing risk factors for glutathione deficiency as well as a ketoacidosis due to starvation. After treatment with N-acetylcysteine and hemofiltration, the acidosis completely resolved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.11.008 | DOI Listing |
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Hypertension Research Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Monash, Clayton, Australia.
The gut microbiota is a crucial link between diet and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Using fecal metaproteomics, a method that concurrently captures human gut and microbiome proteins, we determined the crosstalk between gut microbiome, diet, gut health, and CVD. Traditional CVD risk factors (age, BMI, sex, blood pressure) explained < 10% of the proteome variance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
December 2024
Center for Muscle Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Knee osteoarthritis contributes substantially to worldwide disability. Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) develops secondary to joint injury, such as ligament rupture, and there is increasing evidence suggesting a key role for inflammation in the aetiology of PTOA and associated functional deficits. Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1-R) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of musculoskeletal degeneration following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Monit
December 2024
Independent Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Gynecology and Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with several mild metabolic disorders, including insulin resistance (IR), obesity, and dyslipidemia, as well as with some more severe ones, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and cardiovascular disease. Clinically, mild metabolic complications of PCOS such as IR or lipid metabolism disorders are the predictors of these more severe ones. So far, there is no reliable single marker that enables defining metabolic risk in patients with PCOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care
December 2024
Division of Anesthesia, Critical Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, UR‑UM103 IMAGINE, University of Montpellier, Nimes University Hospital, Nîmes, France.
Background: In septic shock, the classic fluid resuscitation strategy can lead to a potentially harmful positive fluid balance. This multicenter, randomized, single-blind, parallel, controlled pilot study assessed the effectiveness of a restrictive fluid strategy aiming to limit daily volume.
Methods: Patients 18-85 years' old admitted to the ICU department of three French hospitals were eligible for inclusion if they had septic shock and were in the first 24 h of vasopressor infusion.
Cardiovasc Diabetol
December 2024
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Heath, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117549, Republic of Singapore.
Background: Data on the relationship between potassium intake and major cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with diabetes are scarce. We aim to study the association between estimated potassium intake and risk of MACE in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: The discovery cohort consisted of 1572 participants with type 2 diabetes from a secondary hospital.
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