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Signalment, clinicopathological findings, management practices and comorbidities in cats with diabetes mellitus in Germany: cross-sectional study of 144 cases.
J Feline Med Surg
January 2025
Clinic for Small Animals (Internal Medicine, Clinical Pathology and Clinical Pathophysiology), Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe signalment, clinicopathological findings, management practices and the occurrence of comorbidities in feline diabetes mellitus (DM) in Germany.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using questionnaires and laboratory submissions to a commercial laboratory, Antech Lab Germany, between May 2021 and July 2022. Inclusion criteria were diagnosis of DM by the attending veterinarian and submission of a completed questionnaire besides blood samples.
Heparin rebound in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a single-center retrospective study.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, China.
Background: Heparin, an anticoagulant used in cardiac surgery, can result in heparin rebound (HR), where it returns postoperatively despite being neutralized with protamine. This study was designed to investigate the prevalence of HR in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) and evaluate the impact of HR on their short-term outcomes.
Methods: HR was defined by a 10% increase in activated coagulation time (ACT) following two hours of heparin neutralization with protamine, bleeding over 200 mL/h, and abnormal laboratory coagulation examination results.
Two cases of fatal insulin homicide resolved using combined immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence techniques.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Diabetes is a prevalent disease in modern society. Since the development and widespread use of synthetic insulin, its therapeutic application has become globally recognized for managing diabetes. However, excessive administration of insulin may lead to fatal outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOutpatient diabetes management influences glycemic control for critically ill patients during nutrition support: A retrospective observational study.
Nutr Clin Pract
February 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess how well outpatient diabetes management affects glycemic control in hospitalized patients.
- Adult patients in a trauma intensive care unit were analyzed based on their diabetes status through metrics like hemoglobin A1c (Hgb A1c) and blood glucose levels.
- Results showed that patients with uncontrolled diabetes required significantly more insulin and had less time within the target blood glucose range compared to those with controlled diabetes or no diabetes, indicating the need for early detection of uncontrolled diabetes for better management.
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