Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of combined phacovitrectomy versus sequential phacoemulsification and vitrectomy in patients with both senile cataract and epiretinal membrane (ERM).
Methods: A retrospective multicenter study was conducted between 2014 and 2022 at two hospitals in Italy. Patients with idiopathic ERM and senile cataract in the same eye were enrolled and underwent either combined (n=38) or sequential surgery (n=38), performed by a single surgeon. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT) were measured at 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery.
Results: Both surgical approaches significantly improved BCVA and reduced CMT after 6 months. However, sequential surgery showed faster visual recovery, with significant improvements in BCVA (P=0.008) and CMT (P<0.0001) observed as early as 1-month post-surgery, compared to the combined group.
Conclusion: Although both surgical approaches yielded significant improvements in visual acuity and central macular thickness at 6 months, the sequential approach offered a faster recovery in the early postoperative period. According to the literature, the sequential approach also allows some patients to be satisfied after cataract surgery alone, potentially avoiding unnecessary vitrectomy and reducing the risk of overtreatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000004371 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
University Eye Clinic Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Purpose: To study change in the contact of intraocular lens (IOL) with the posterior capsule with respect to the vertical versus horizontal orientation of the haptic-optic junction of the IOL using intraoperative spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).
Methods: Fifty eyes of 50 patients with senile immature cataract underwent topical phacoemulsification procedure with implantation of a monofocal IOL by a single experienced surgeon. The Rescan 700 SD-OCT system was used for intraoperative imaging.
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Affiliated People's Hospital, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China.
Background: Oculocutaneous albinism is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by congenital melanin deficiency, resulting in hypopigmentation of the eyes, hair, and skin. This study included a Chinese family with an oculocutaneous albinism pedigree, in which the proband presented with oculocutaneous albinismcombined with secondary angle closure, which has been rarely reported in previous literature. This article primarily focused on the clinical and genetic examination results of this patient and provided recommendations for ophthalmologist to treat patients with oculocutaneous albinism in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetina
December 2024
Ophthalmology Complex Operative Unit, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of combined phacovitrectomy versus sequential phacoemulsification and vitrectomy in patients with both senile cataract and epiretinal membrane (ERM).
Methods: A retrospective multicenter study was conducted between 2014 and 2022 at two hospitals in Italy. Patients with idiopathic ERM and senile cataract in the same eye were enrolled and underwent either combined (n=38) or sequential surgery (n=38), performed by a single surgeon.
J Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Academic Teaching Hospital of Saint John of God, Johannes von Gott Platz 1, 1020 Vienna, Austria.
To investigate intraretinal changes and central millimeter thickness (CMMT) after successful uncomplicated cataract surgery in patients with asymptomatic epiretinal membrane (ERM). prospective, single-center, interventional case series. Thirty eyes from 26 patients with cataract and ERM (ERM group) and fifteen consecutive eyes with senile cataract with a healthy macula (control group) were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Purpose: Analysis of changes in corneal curvature and astigmatism after phacoemulsification for senile cataracts.
Methods: Retrospective collection of clinical data from patients who underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. The changes in total corneal curvature, anterior surface curvature, posterior surface curvature, and astigmatism were measured by the Sirius system.
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