Enterocytozoon bieneusi is a predominant pathogen that presents significant public health and animal husbandry challenges. Information on the prevalence and genotypes of E. bieneusi in pigeons is scarce. In this study, 207 faecal samples were collected from pigeons in two parks in Zhengzhou, China, and subjected to nested polymerase chain reaction (nested-PCR) analysis for the detection of E. bieneusi. The overall prevalence of E. bieneusi was found to be 15.5% (32/207) across the two parks. ITS sequence analysis identified only the Peru6 genotype (n = 32), which phylogenetic analysis placed within the zoonotic group 1. Among the E. bieneusi isolates, multilocus sequence typing (MLST) at MS1, MS4 and MS7 loci identified 19, 13 and 23 samples, respectively. Of the samples, 11 were successfully amplified and sequenced at all three loci, resulting in nine distinct multilocus genotypes (MLGs). This suggests that pigeons may play a role in the transmission of E. bieneusi to humans and that there is high genetic variability of E. bieneusi in pigeons from Zhengzhou in China.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11259-024-10621-8 | DOI Listing |
Vet Res Commun
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, No.705 Hongqiao South RD, Alar, 843300, Xinjiang, P. R. China.
Enterocytozoon bieneusi is a predominant pathogen that presents significant public health and animal husbandry challenges. Information on the prevalence and genotypes of E. bieneusi in pigeons is scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Bari, 70010, Italy.
To determine the occurrence of microsporidiosis in domestic pigeons in Iran, privately-owned pigeons presenting weight loss and diarrhea were tested through molecular and histopathological methods. Multiplex-PCR findings showed 57%, 30%, and 14% positivity for , , and mixed infection in the fecal samples, respectively. A novel genotype, named IrnEb1, falling into zoonotic group 1 of , and a novel genotype of , named Irn2E, clustering as a sister taxon to genotype 2B were identified in pigeons for the first time using Sanger sequencing and phylogenetic analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
March 2024
Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Cryptosporidium spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon spp. are the most common protistan parasites of vertebrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Mycol
September 2021
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Erciyes, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey.
Unlabelled: A total of 250 droppings of tumbler pigeons (Columba livia domestica, Columbidae) were collected individually from different breeders in Turkey, to investigate the presence and genotyping of microsporidian species by nested PCR and to reveal their zoonotic potential. In the present study, Enterocytozoon bieneusi was the only microsporidian species identified in 35 pigeons with an overall molecular prevalence of 14.0%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eukaryot Microbiol
March 2021
College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
Cryptosporidium spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi, and Giardia duodenalis are common enteric pathogens that are capable of infecting humans and animals. Total of 1,005 fecal samples from captive pet birds were collected from seven locations in Henan Province, China.
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