Australia is world renowned when it comes to its successful response to HIV prevention, but their HIV epidemiological trend has shifted towards the increase of new HIV diagnoses among migrants. This paper reveals a neglected determinant of migrants' health within Australian HIV care, and that is: racism. To provoke a debate on the saliency of racism, I used autoethnographic case study to analyse my encounter with racism in Australian HIV care. I argue migrants who live with HIV can be racially classified by health care professionals into 'good' or 'bad migrants' based on biomedical measures, neoliberal values and dehumanising health care provision. A migrant patient becomes a bad migrant if the person is perceived to be incapable of taking personal responsibility over their treatment, is a burden to the health system and deserving of poor HIV care. Decolonising HIV care is a necessity to stop the subtle yet insidious social reproduction of racism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13634593241306578 | DOI Listing |
Mol Neurobiol
December 2024
NHC Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Medicine, School of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, 1168 West Chunrong Road, Yuhua Avenue Chenggong District, Kunming, 650500, China.
Co-exposure to methamphetamine (METH) abuse and HIV infection exacerbates central nervous system damage. However, the underlying mechanisms of this process remain poorly understood. This study aims to explore the roles of neuronal autophagy in the synergistic damage to the central nervous system caused by METH and HIV proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Purpose: Chronic systemic inflammation from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may cause metabolic abnormalities in lipid metabolism. Additionally, the development of metabolic syndrome has been associated with specific anti-retroviral therapy, particularly dolutegravir. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of metabolic syndrome among people living with HIV on dolutegravir-based anti-retroviral therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
December 2024
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Pediatric Department, Gregorio Marañón University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Complutense de Madrid. UDIMIFFA (Gregorio Marañón Health Research Institute); PLANTAIDS network; CYTED program; CIBERFINFEC (Carlos III Health Institute).
We conducted a retrospective study to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on children living with HIV in Guatemala. A reduction in physical consultations and laboratory tests was observed in prepandemic versus pandemic period. However, immunovirological status of the children showed no differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenet Med Open
June 2024
Division of Human Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand and National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.
The Genetic Counseling profession in South Africa (SA) was established 35 years ago when the first degree program was initiated at the University of the Witwatersrand in 1989. A second program was developed at the University of Cape Town in 2004. This article aims to describe the development of the profession in SA, with a focus on the last decade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine & Neurology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.
Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, a renowned Indian physician and scientist, revolutionized medical practices through her significant contributions to tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus research, yielding a lasting impact on global health. As the former Chief Scientist of the World Health Organization, her committed approach to healthcare has been instrumental in linking scientific research and evidence to policy development.
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