Dr. Chaskel Leib (Leo) Kanner is widely regarded as the father of child psychiatry in the United States. He was a pioneering figure in autism research who paved the way for child psychiatry and our modern-day understanding of autism. His monumental efforts distinguished autism as a distinct neurodevelopmental condition, contributing to the establishment of specific diagnostic criteria that helped shape our current perception of autism. Kanner's observations and theories recognized autism as an inherent condition, and his lasting contributions continue to influence diagnostic approaches while propelling ongoing, cutting-edge research.
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Leo Kanner: The Physician and Pioneer of Autism.
Cureus
November 2024
Specialty Care, Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Winter Garden, USA.
Dr. Chaskel Leib (Leo) Kanner is widely regarded as the father of child psychiatry in the United States. He was a pioneering figure in autism research who paved the way for child psychiatry and our modern-day understanding of autism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutism Spectrum Disorders: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Challenges for Public Health.
Med Sci Monit
June 2024
School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a growing public health problem. American psychiatrist Leo Kanner is considered the "father of autism." ASD encompasses a range of neurodevelopmental disorders that last throughout life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutism as a Disorder of Affective Empathy.
Psychopathology
February 2024
Department of General Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Since the first description by Leo Kanner, individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been attributed a reduced empathy. However, it has not yet been clarified how empathy is specifically impaired in autism. Typically, scholars distinguish between the affective and the cognitive dimensions of empathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchema therapy for personality disorders in autistic adults: Results of a multiple case series study.
Clin Psychol Psychother
March 2023
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: To our knowledge, treatment of personality disorder (PD) comorbidity in autistic adults is understudied and is still in its infancy. We investigated the effectiveness of schema therapy (ST) for autistic adults with PD.
Method: A multiple case series design with 12 adults (aged 19-62 years) was used with baseline, exploration, ST (with cognitive behavioural and experiential techniques) and follow-up conditions.
Content Analysis of Abstracts Published in Autism Journals in 2021: The year in Review.
J Autism Dev Disord
December 2023
Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Sarajevo, 71000, Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Purpose: Ever since Leo Kanner first described autism in 1943, the research in this field has grown immensely. In 2021 alone, 5837 SCOPUS indexed documents were published with a title that contained the words: "autism", "autistic", or "ASD". The purpose of this study was to examine the most common topics of autism research in 2021 and present a geographical contribution to this research.
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