Localized spatiotemporal dynamics in active fluids.

Phys Rev E

Department of Biochemistry, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland and Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

Published: November 2024

From cytoskeletal networks to tissues, many biological systems behave as active materials. Their composition and stress generation is affected by chemical reaction networks. In such systems, the coupling between mechanics and chemistry enables self-organization, for example, into waves. Recently, contractile mechanochemical systems have been shown to be able to spontaneously develop localized spatial patterns. Here, we show that these localized patterns can present intrinsic spatiotemporal dynamics, including oscillations and chaotic-like dynamics. We discuss their physical origin and bifurcation structure.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.110.054409DOI Listing

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