In the construction industry, despite the development of technology and the efforts of companies, safety accidents are frequent, and the types of accidents are also diversified. In particular, when looking at the accident rates of the construction industry, the number of deaths from fall accidents accounts for a very high proportion. To resolve this, various measures to prevent fall, such as installation of safety railings and safety nets, have been proposed at the national level, but the effect is very insignificant. Therefore, it is necessary to establish measures for safety management and to propose prevention techniques by in-depth analysis of the causes of fall accidents through actual accident cases at the construction sites. The purpose of this study is to assess the risk of the cause of fall accidents for sustainable safety management at construction sites. To this end, data collection of fall accident cases at domestic construction sites, risk assessment by cause, and fall accident prevention techniques are conducted in order. This study was conducted on fall accident cases that occurred at a height of more than 2m. The results of this study will contribute to substantially reducing fall accidents at construction sites in South Korea. Additionally, it is used as basic data for improving Korea's construction safety management system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40303 | DOI Listing |
J Agromedicine
January 2025
Department of Fishery and New Biomarine Industry, SINTEF Ocean, Trondheim, Norway.
Objective: People working in the Norwegian fish farming industry work in a high energy environment, where there are many hazards in the daily work. An important part of mitigating hazardous situations is to keep track of the characteristics of the accidents that have already happened and to learn from these, when planning future work. The objective of this study was to strengthen the knowledge of factors and conditions influencing personnel safety in Norwegian fish farming, based on analyses of registered occupational fatalities and injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarra J
December 2024
Departement of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Falls among cognitively impaired older adults are a global concern. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of combining physical exercise and cognitive training to improve balance among older adults. A systematic search of databases, including Embase, Medline-OVID, CINAHL-EBSCOhost, and Central-Cochrane Library, was conducted from March 9 to April 6, 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Brain Res
January 2025
Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory, Brandeis University, MS 033, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Younger adults (YA) and older adults (OA) used a joystick to stabilize an unstable visual inverted pendulum (VIP) with a fundamental frequency (.27 Hz) of half that of bipedal human sway. Their task was to keep the VIP upright and to avoid ± 60° "fall" boundaries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Background: Existing fall risk assessment tools in clinical settings often lack accuracy. Although an increasing number of fall risk prediction models have been developed for hospitalized older patients in recent years, it remains unclear how useful these models are for clinical practice and future research.
Objectives: To systematically review published studies of fall risk prediction models for hospitalized older adults.
J Trauma Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Trauma Prevention Program, UC Davis Medical Center, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California (Dr Adams); Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California (Dr Tancredi); Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California (Drs Bell and Catz); and Division of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine and Center for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California (Dr Romano).
Background: Acute care hospitalization has been associated with older adult home falls after discharge, but less is known about the effects of hospital- and patient-related factors on home fall risk.
Objectives: This study compares the effects of hospital length of stay, medical condition, history of falls, and home health care on period rates of home falls after discharge from acute care hospitalization.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study comparing period rates of home injury falls among older adults (age ≥ 65) occurring after discharge from an acute care hospitalization.
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