In this study, the properties of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) were enhanced by adding modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers. The specimens with different curing ages were evaluated in various aspects to investigate the effects of different dosages, lengths, and surface treatments of PVA fibers on the performance of UHPC. The performance was compared with that of steel fiber-reinforced UHPC with the same ratio and multiple dosages. At the same time, the distribution of fibers and the morphology of fibers were observed by a scanning electron microscope, and the mechanism of fiber reinforcement was discussed. The results showed that the mechanical properties were significantly affected by the fiber dosage, length, and surface treatment. Based on the test results, the optimum PVA fiber addition can increase the compressive strength and flexural strength by 12.0% and 6.0% compared to the control UHPC without fibers. A comprehensive evaluation was carried out and indicated that the optimum PVA fiber addition has the potential to replace 0.5% steel fiber in certain conditions.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11644703 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16233449 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China. Electronic address:
Conductive hydrogel has drawn great concern in wearable sensors, human-machine interfaces, artificial intelligence (AI), health monitoring, et al. But it still remains challenge to develop hydrogel through facile and sustainable methods. In this work, a conductive, flexible, bendable, and self-healing hydrogel (PBCM) composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), borax, cellulose microfibers (CMFs), and MXene nanosheet was fabricated by a simple and efficient strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, PR China. Electronic address:
To this day, energy conservation, emission reduction, and environmental protection continue to be goals pursued by humanity. Passive radiation cooling, as a zero-consumption refrigeration technology, offers substantial opportunities for reducing global energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. It is of great significance to develop high-performance passive radiation cooling materials from sustainable materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
School of Materials & Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China.
1D moisture-enabled electric generators (MEGs) hold great promise for powering electronic textiles, but their current limitations in power output and operational duration restrict their application in wearable technology. This study introduces a high-performance yarn-based moisture-enabled electric generator (YMEG), which comprises a carbon-fiber core, a cotton yarn active layer with a radial gradient of poly(4-styrensulfonic acid) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PSSA/PVA), and an aluminum wire as the outer electrode. The unique design maintains a persistent moisture gradient between the interior and exterior electrodes, enhancing performance through the continuous proton diffusion from PSSA and Al⁺ ions from the aluminum wire.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiopolymers
January 2025
Department of Textile Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The antibacterial nanofibrous mat is crucial in biomedicine as it enhances infection control, expedites wound healing, and mitigates health hazards by decreasing antibiotic usage. A novel synergistic antibacterial and hydrophilic nanofibrous mat successfully fabricated by solution electrospinning from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) incorporated Croton bonplandianum Baill (CBB) leaves extract. Antioxidant-enriched leaf extract of the CBB plant was integrated with PVA in varying proportions of 30% (CBB-30), 40% (CBB-40), and 50% (CBB-50) to manufacture antibacterial nanofibrous mat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!