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Electrochemotherapy with bleomycin for bilateral ocular squamous cell carcinoma in a horse. | LitMetric

Electrochemotherapy with bleomycin for bilateral ocular squamous cell carcinoma in a horse.

Vet Ophthalmol

Veterinary Oncology Services, New York, New York, USA.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focused on using electrochemotherapy (ECT) with bleomycin to treat a horse with bilateral ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN).
  • A 5-year-old Haflinger gelding with limbal-conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma underwent ECT, which involved injecting bleomycin and applying electroporation under anesthesia.
  • The results showed complete tumor response without recurrence, demonstrating ECT as a safe and effective treatment option for ocular tumors, with minimal toxicity and the need for further research.

Article Abstract

Objective: To describe the procedure and outcome of electrochemotherapy (ECT) with bleomycin as a first-line treatment for bilateral ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) in the eye of a horse.

Animal Studied: A client-owned 5-year-old Haflinger gelding with limbal-conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma.

Procedures: During general and local anesthesia, injection of bleomycin in the ocular tumor was followed by electroporation, applied with a 15 mm needle electrode, needles held parallel to the ocular surface.

Results: Treatment with ECT resulted in therapeutic electric pulses and complete tumor response with no recurrence during follow-up. Tumor toxicity as a result of treatment was mild, with no adverse effect to normal tissue.

Conclusions: In this case of bilateral ocular tumors, staged ECT with bleomycin was shown to be a safe and effective treatment with complete tumor remission and no recurrence during the observation period. The result suggests ECT as a possible treatment in ocular tumors, with further research recommended.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vop.13310DOI Listing

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