Background: Liquid biopsy, including miRNA profiling, is a promising approach to identify breast cancer (BC) resistance. However, the effect of long-term storage on the quality of miRNA assessment in archival serum has not been fully addressed.
Objectives: We aimed to determine whether miRNAs were recoverable from long-stored serum samples to subsequently evaluate prognostic and predictive miRNA value in the archival collection of samples from patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy at Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice, Poland.
Material And Methods: We have evaluated miRNA quantity in serum samples stored for up to 12 years. Additionally, we compared miRNA expression in archival samples to freshly collected samples derived from advanced BC patients.
Results: Forty BC patients were included in the study. Archival samples were derived from 20 BC patients treated with radical intent between 2011 and 2015. Freshly collected samples were collected from 20 advanced BC patients in 2022. miRNA was present in archived serum samples frozen at -80C° for at least 12 years. Additionally, we found significantly different expressions between the 2 analyzed groups. Expression of circulating miR-16, -17, -18a, -20a, -21, -27a, -30b, -222, and -326 were significantly higher in archival samples, whereas expression of circulating miR-19a, -29b, -29c, -128, -145, -146a, -193b, -195, -200b, -210, -221, -424, and -451a were lower than in freshly collected samples. In 14 miRs, we observed expression in both groups; however, differences were statistically insignificant (miR-1, -7a, -10b, -19b, -34a, -99a, -106b, -122, -125b, -155, -200a, -205, -223, -340).
Conclusions: MiRNA can be identified from long-stored samples, making large prospectively collected serum repositories with long follow-up time an invaluable source for miRNA biomarker discovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17219/acem/193265 | DOI Listing |
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Strongylus vulgaris, a devastating parasitic nematode in equids, causes life-threatening verminous aneurysms that are challenging to diagnose early. This study pioneered integrating nanotechnology into an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (i-ELISA) system to enhance the sensitivity and specificity for detecting S. vulgaris larval antigens in equine serum samples, with PCR confirmation of the species.
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December 2024
Translational Oncogenomics and Bioinformatics Lab, Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB-UGent & CRIG, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 75, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is an aggressive cancer characterized by a high risk of relapse post-surgery. Current follow-up methods (serum carcinoembryonic antigen detection and PET-CT) lack sensitivity and reliability, necessitating a novel approach. Analyzing cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from blood plasma emerges as a promising avenue.
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December 2024
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Background -Smoking is associated with arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death, but the biological mechanisms remain unclear. In electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings abnormal durations of ventricular repolarization (QT interval), atrial depolarization (P wave), and atrioventricular depolarization (PR interval and segment), predict cardiac arrhythmia and mortality. Previous analyses of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database for associations between smoking and ECG abnormalities were incomplete.
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December 2024
Department of Intensive Care Unit, The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA, Lanzhou, China.
High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) is a life-threatening altitude sickness afflicting certain individuals after rapid ascent to high altitude above 2500 m. In the setting of HAPE, an early diagnosis is critical and currently based on clinical evaluation. The aim of this study was to utilize the metabolomics to identify the altered metabolic patterns and potential biomarkers for HAPE.
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December 2024
Department of Clinical Science and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Salaya, Puttamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.
Equine melanocytic neoplasm (EMN) represents a form of skin tumor observed predominantly in grey horses aged over 15 years. Despite its prevalence, current therapeutic and preventive strategies for EMN have been subject to limited investigation. This study endeavors to shed light on potential phosphoproteins present in equine serum and fecal samples, potentially linked to EMN, with a specific focus on functional interactions in EMN pathogenesis.
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