For some, post-concussion symptoms following a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are prolonged in nature, lasting for a minimum of 12 months and up to many years. There remains limited insight into the effectiveness of psychological interventions for the treatment of prolonged post-concussion symptoms (PrPCS). This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological interventions for PrPCS (>12 months post mTBI). A search was performed across five databases (PsychINFO, Medline, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), & PubMed). Two independent researchers assessed the studies against pre-defined eligibility criteria and completed quality appraisals. Ten studies were included in the review and underwent narrative synthesis. Four psychological interventions for PrPCS were found (i.e., Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Neurofeedback Therapy, Psychoeducation, & Mindfulness-based therapy). Emerging empirical data tends to support the assertion that psychological interventions can improve PrPCS and quality of life. CBT appears to have the strongest evidence base to date and to be the most effective in improving anxiety, anger, and overall mental well-being. However, the evidence base is still very much in its infancy and requires research with more robust methodological designs to be conducted before any conclusions can be reliably asserted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2024.2435283 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Women's Anesthesia, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
Mothers encounter several challenges to sustain breastfeeding until the recommended 6 months of age. There is limited evidence on the impact of women's labor pain experiences upon cessation of breastfeeding. We aimed to investigate the association between women's labor pain experiences, intrapartum interventions, and pre-birth psychological vulnerabilities and cessation of breastfeeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Academic Women's Health Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, 5 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1UD, UK.
Background: Expectations of birth, and whether they are met, influence postnatal psychological wellbeing. Intrapartum interventions, for example induction of labour, are increasing due to a changing pregnant population and evolving evidence, which may contribute to a mismatch between expectations and birth experience. NICE recommends antenatal education (ANE) to prepare women for labour and birth, but there is no mandated UK National Health Service (NHS) ANE curriculum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Crit Care
December 2024
Department of Music, Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology (CCE), Department of Performing Arts, Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, University for Development Studies, Ghana; Department of Music, Faculty of Arts, University of Alberta, 3-98 Fine Arts Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2C9, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Despite syntheses of evidence showing efficacy of music intervention for improving psychological and physiological outcomes in critically ill patients, interventions that include nonmusic sounds have not been addressed in reviews of evidence. It is unclear if nonmusic sounds in the intensive care unit (ICU) can confer benefits similar to those of music.
Objective: The aim of this study was to summarise and contrast available evidence on the effect of music and nonmusic sound interventions for the physiological and psychological outcomes of ICU patients based on the results of randomised controlled trials.
Trends Cogn Sci
December 2024
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.
Work on the psychology of justice has largely focused on punishment. However, punishment is not our only strategy for dealing with conflict. Rather, emerging work suggests that people often respond to transgressions by compensating victims, involving third-party mediators, and engaging in forgiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
School of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Introduction: Fear of recurrence is a transdiagnostic problem experienced by people with psychosis, which is associated with anxiety, depression and risk of future relapse events. Despite this, there is a lack of available psychological interventions for fear of recurrence, and psychological therapies for schizophrenia are often poorly implemented in general. However, low-intensity psychological therapy is available for people who experience fear of recurrence in the context of cancer, which means there is an opportunity to learn what has worked in a well-implemented psychological therapy to see if any learning can be adapted for schizophrenia care.
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