Le diagnostic et la prise en charge de la syphilis congénitale : ne laisser passer aucune occasion.

Paediatr Child Health

Société canadienne de pédiatrie, comité des maladies infectieuses et d'immunisation, Ottawa (Ontario).

Published: November 2024

La syphilis congénitale peut provoquer un arrêt de grossesse et une morbidité importante chez les nouveau-nés. L'épidémie actuelle de syphilis congénitale au Canada (particulièrement dans l'Ouest canadien) est une urgence sanitaire évitable. Les taux font foi d'un manque de contrôle de la syphilis dans la communauté et d'un manque de ressources de santé publique pour éviter une propagation qui s'est amorcée avant la pandémie de COVID-19. Les facteurs de risque incluent l'absence de soins prénatals, l'utilisation de méthamphétamines et d'autres substances psychoactives et l'instabilité du logement. Le dépistage, le traitement et le suivi pendant la grossesse, y compris chez les partenaires, constituent la pierre angulaire de la prévention. Les cliniciens qui s'occupent de nouveau-nés ont besoin d'examiner les aspects du traitement de la mère, le risque de réinfection, les résultats de la sérologie appariée de la syphilis chez la mère et le nouveau-né, de même que l'évaluation clinique du nouveau-né. Une évaluation complète du risque orientera la prise en charge et le suivi efficaces des nouveau-nés exposés à la syphilis .

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11638101PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxae040DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

syphilis congénitale
12
prise charge
8
chez les
8
d'un manque
8
les
7
syphilis
6
diagnostic prise
4
charge syphilis
4
congénitale laisser
4
laisser passer
4

Similar Publications

Progress on HIV and other sexually transmitted infections elimination among youth and adults across BRICS-plus countries: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

J Infect Public Health

December 2024

Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Institute for Global Health and Development, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address:

Background: Global strategies aim to eradicate HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by 2030. We aim to assess HIV and other STIs morbidity trends from 1992 to 2021 across BRICS-plus (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates), which accounts for nearly half of the world population.

Methods: HIV and other STIs morbidity estimates were derived from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Private-part skin diseases (PPSDs) can cause a patient's stigma, which may hinder the early diagnosis of these diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an effective tool to improve the early diagnosis of PPSDs, especially in preventing the deterioration of skin tumors in private parts such as Paget disease. However, to our knowledge, there is currently no research on using AI to identify PPSDs due to the complex backgrounds of the lesion areas and the challenges in data collection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mechanisms of Neurosyphilis-Induced Dementia: Insights into Pathophysiology.

Neurol Int

December 2024

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Neurosyphilis-induced dementia represents a severe manifestation of tertiary syphilis, characterized by cognitive and neuropsychiatric impairments. This condition arises from the progression of syphilis to the central nervous system, where the spirochete causes damage through invasion, chronic inflammation, and neurodegeneration. The pathophysiology involves chronic inflammatory responses, direct bacterial damage, and proteinopathies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The current economic and social crisis in Latin America has caused migration to the USA, bringing with it Public Health challenges due to the importation of various infectious diseases. Migrants, particularly those with chronic conditions, such as HIV infection and other sexually transmitted infections (STI), are at greater risk due to pharmacological interruption and access to medical care, so the timely detection of diseases acquired during their migration, such as malaria, is crucial to avoid health complications.

Objective: To outline by a multidisciplinary approach (Infectology, Parasitology, Epidemiology, molecular Biology, Venereology, and Public Health) the diagnosis and management of a male case with malaria imported to Mexican territory, HIV chronic infection, and latent syphilis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The resurgence of measles, syphilis, and HIV presents a significant threat to global health, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. These three infections involve lymph nodes and have unique pathologic findings in lymph nodes. We explore the pathological and clinical characteristics of these infections, focusing on their involvement of lymph nodes and their pathologic diagnosis in lymph node specimens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!